We report a facile approach for the preparation of the vertically aligned, large scale CdS/p-Si shell/core nanowire heterojunction arrays based on successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction deposition. The results indicate that the rectifying characteristics of CdS/Si shell/core nanowire arrays can be tailored by changing the number of SILAR cycles, and the CdS/Si shell-core nanowire heterojunctions have good photo-sensitivity (the ratio of photocurrent to dark current could reach 14.96 at -1 V reverse bias) under AM 1.5 (1 Sun) illumination. Furthermore, the electron transport mechanism across the CdS/Si nano-heterojunctions is also discussed in detail. This reported CdS/p-Si shell/core nanowire structure offers a generic approach for the integration of new functional materials for photo-electronics applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cp00679a | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
November 2024
Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, Strasbourg, 67000, France.
High-work function transparent electrodes (HWFTEs) are key for establishing Schottky and Ohmic contacts with n-type and p-type semiconductors, respectively. However, the development of printable materials that combine high transmittance, low sheet resistance, and tunable work function remains an outstanding challenge. This work reports a high-performance HWFTE composed of Ag nanowires enveloped conformally by TiCT nanosheets (TA), forming a shell-core network structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
April 2021
Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China.
Fabrication of polymer composite fibers embedding ultra-long micro/nanowires via an iterative melt co-drawing and bundling technique is reported in this study. The poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) porous array templates were prepared with section-cutting the PMMA/polystyrene (PS) (shell/core) composite fibers and dissolution of inner PS. The results showed that the PS cores or pores in the PMMA matrix are regularly arranged with hexagonal, and their diameter and spacing exhibits a uniform distribution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
January 2019
College of Resources and Environment, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, Sichuan, China.
Hydrogen is the most attractive source of energy in the 21st century. However, high-efficiency mass production of hydrogen still faces many challenges. Although electrochemical water splitting is an ideal way to produce hydrogen, it requires low-cost and efficient electrocatalysts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
September 2018
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, 3480 University Street, Montreal, QC, H3A 0E9, Canada.
The combination of earth-abundant catalysts and semiconductors, for example, molybdenum sulfides and planar silicon, presents a promising avenue for the large-scale conversion of solar energy to hydrogen. The inferior interface between molybdenum sulfides and planar silicon, however, severely suppresses charge carrier extraction, thus limiting the performance. Here, we demonstrate that defect-free gallium nitride nanowire is ideally used as a linker of planar silicon and molybdenum sulfides to produce a high-quality shell-core heterostructure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2015
Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, United States.
Developing novel electrocatalysts for small molecule oxidation processes, including formic acid oxidation (FAOR), methanol oxidation reaction (MOR), and ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR), denoting the key anodic reactions for their respective fuel cell configurations, is a significant and relevant theme of recent efforts in the field. Herein, in this report, we demonstrated a concerted effort to couple and combine the benefits of small size, anisotropic morphology, and tunable chemical composition in order to devise a novel "family" of functional architectures. In particular, we have fabricated not only ultrathin 1-D Pd(1-x)Cu(x) alloys but also Pt-coated Pd(1-x)Cu(x) (i.
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