AI Article Synopsis

  • - Researchers are looking for short surveys that are still accurate for measuring aggression in various study contexts.
  • - The 12-item Brief Aggression Questionnaire (BAQ) consists of four subscales: Physical Aggression, Verbal Aggression, Anger, and Hostility, and has been tested for reliability and validity across three studies involving 1,279 participants.
  • - Findings indicate that the BAQ is reliable over time, effectively captures differences in aggressive behaviors, and aligns with other established measures of anger and aggression, showcasing its potential usefulness in research.

Article Abstract

In contexts that increasingly demand brief self-report measures (e.g., experience sampling, longitudinal and field studies), researchers seek succinct surveys that maintain reliability and validity. One such measure is the 12-item Brief Aggression Questionnaire (BAQ; Webster et al., 2014), which uses 4 3-item subscales: Physical Aggression, Verbal Aggression, Anger, and Hostility. Although prior work suggests the BAQ's scores are reliable and valid, we addressed some lingering concerns. Across 3 studies (N = 1,279), we found that the BAQ had a 4-factor structure, possessed long-term test-retest reliability across 12 weeks, predicted differences in behavioral aggression over time in a laboratory experiment, generalized to a diverse nonstudent sample, and showed convergent validity with a displaced aggression measure. In addition, the BAQ's 3-item Anger subscale showed convergent validity with a trait anger measure. We discuss the BAQ's potential reliability, validity, limitations, and uses as an efficient measure of aggressive traits.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2015.1044093DOI Listing

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