Physicochemical and rheological properties of myosin from Atlantic cod and burbot during acid-induced gelation at room temperature (22-23°C) by d-gluconic acid-δ-lactone (GDL) were monitored. Turbidity and particle size of both myosins increased and salt soluble content decreased when pH decreased, suggesting the formation of protein aggregates caused by acidification. The formation of disulphide bonds in myosin gelation was induced by acid. Ca(2+)-ATPase activity of myosin decreased (p<0.05), while surface hydrophobicity increased during acidification (p<0.05). Furthermore, the decreases in maximum transition temperature (Tmax) and the denaturation enthalpies (ΔH) were found in both myosins. During acidification, the increases in storage modulus (G') and loss modulus (G″) of myosin were observed (p<0.05), revealing the formation of elastic gel matrix. Thus, gelation of myosin from Atlantic cod and burbot could take place under acidic pH via denaturation and aggregation. However, myosin from Atlantic cod was generally more favourable to gelation than was burbot myosin.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.12.008 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China. Electronic address:
In this study, a novel acid-induced heat-set soy protein hydrolysate (SPH) gel was successfully developed. The effects of protein (7 and 8 wt%) and glucono-δ-lactone (GDL, 4, 6, 8, and 10 wt%) concentrations on its aggregation and gelation behaviors were investigated by evaluating the structural, rheological, textural, and physical properties of the SPH gel. The structural properties revealed that GDL promoted the formation of SPH aggregates and gels, primarily via disulfide bonds and hydrophobic interactions, which were closely related to the unfolding of the protein structure, exposed hydrophobic groups, decreased protein solubility, and increased particle size and turbidity during the heating process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical Preparation and Delivery, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
Conducting polymer hydrogels have gained attention in the bioelectronics field due to their unique combination of biocompatibility and customizable mechanical properties. However, achieving both excellent conductivity and mechanical strength in a hydrogel remains a significant challenge, primarily because of the inherent conflict between the hydrophobic nature of conducting polymers and the hydrophilic characteristics of hydrogels. To address this issue, this work proposes a simple one-step acid-induced approach that not only promotes the gelation of hydrophilic polymers but also facilitates the in situ phase separation of hydrophobic conducting polymers under mild conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sci Food Agric
October 2024
College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Background: Soy protein isolate (SPI) gels formed using a single coagulant often have poor water-holding capacity (WHC) and low hardness, making them fragile and unsuitable for transportation and storage. Adding compound coagulants or polysaccharides can improve the gelation properties of SPI gels induced by gluconolactone (GDL). This study explores the impact of oxidized konjac glucomannan (OKGM) on the physicochemical and structural properties of GDL-induced SPI gels, with the aim of evaluating the potential of OKGM for enhancing the overall quality and stability of these gels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China; International Institute of Food Innovation Co., Ltd., Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China. Electronic address:
This study investigated the effect of gellan gum (GG) and glucono-δ-lactone (GDL) on the acid-induced gel properties of pea protein isolate (PPI) pretreated with media milling. The inclusion of GG substantially enhanced the gel hardness of PPI gel from 18.69 g to 792.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
December 2024
Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China. Electronic address:
Gelation is a critical property of citrus pectin. However, the roles played by neutral sugar side-chains on acid-induced pectin gelation remain poorly understood. Herein, galactan- or/and arabinan-eliminated pectins (P-G, P-A, and P-AG) were used to investigate the effects of side-chains on gelation.
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