We report tip-enhanced and conventional Raman spectroscopy studies of Ge-Si0.5Ge0.5 core-shell nanowires in which we observe two distinct Ge-Ge vibrational mode Raman peaks associated with vibrations in the Ge nanowire core and at the Ge-Si0.5Ge0.5 interface at which a quantum-confined hole gas is formed. Tip enhanced Raman measurements show dramatically increased sensitivity to the modes at the Ge-Si0.5Ge0.5 interface and a shift in position of this mode due to plasmonic field localization at the tip apex and the resulting change in phonon self-energy caused by increased coupling between phonons and intervalence-band carrier transitions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b00176 | DOI Listing |
Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep
March 2025
University of Florida, Department of Ophthalmology, USA.
Purpose: Human amniotic membrane (hAM) grafts have been used to close persistent macular holes in recent years. The results from these surgeries are promising with improved closure rate and vision. However, there is lack of data for what happens to these membranes and how long the tissue should remain inside the patient's eyes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore 117583.
The widespread proliferation and increasing use of portable electronic devices and wearables, and the recent developments in artificial intelligence and internet-of-things, have fuelled the need for high-density and low-voltage non-volatile memory devices. Nanocrystal memory, an emergent non-volatile memory (NVM) device that makes use of the Coulomb blockade effect, can potentially result in the scaling of the tunnel dielectric layer to a very small thickness. Since the nanocrystals are electrically isolated, potential charge leakage paths localized defects in the thin tunnel dielectric can be substantially reduced, unlike that in a continuous polysilicon floating gate structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
January 2025
College of Safety Science & Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao, Liaoning 125105, China.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of injecting flue gas (CO, N, and O) originating from coal-fired power plants into a coal seam on CH extraction and CO geological storage. To this end, a multifield thermal-fluid-solid-coupled mathematical model of flue gas injection extraction was established. The results showed that with the increase in time increase, the volume concentration of CH decreased, but the CO, N, and O increased.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Laboratory of Engineering Profile, Satbayev University, Satbayev St. 22a, 050013, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Several mechanisms were postulated to reduce drilling problems, improve hole cleaning characteristics, and keep the bit in good condition for the second usage. This study was conducted on Majnoon Field in southeastern Iraq to optimize the bit and drilling parameters. The results indicated that the 16" SFD75D bit proved the preferred bit for both vertical and deviated wells due to its directional capabilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Campus Universitário, Avenida Peter Henry Rolfs, s/n, Viçosa 36570-900, MG, Brazil.
Soxhlet extraction is a method recommended by the Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) to determine the lipid content in plant samples. Generally, n-hexane (toxicity grade 5) is used as the solvent (≈300 mL; ≈30 g sample) at boiling temperatures (69 °C) for long times (≤16 h) under a chilled water reflux (≈90 L/h), proportionally aggravated by the number of repetitions and samples determined. In this sense, the technique is neither safe nor sustainable for the analyst or the environment.
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