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Malignant glioma is a highly fatal central nervous system malignancy with high recurrence rates. Oncolytic viruses offer potential treatment but need improvement in efficacy and safety. Here we describe a phase I, dose-escalating, single arm trial (ChiCTR2000032402) to study the safety of Ad-TD-nsIL12, an oncolytic adenovirus expressing non-secreting interleukin-12, in patients with recurrent high-grade glioma that connects with the ventricular system.

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Incidence of infection rate for shunt implantation: the zero % rate is always a myth.

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Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, 32 Avenue du Doyen Jean Lépine, 69677, Lyon Cedex, France.

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