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Language-specific neural dynamics extend syntax into the time domain.
PLoS Biol
January 2025
Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Studies of perception have long shown that the brain adds information to its sensory analysis of the physical environment. A touchstone example for humans is language use: to comprehend a physical signal like speech, the brain must add linguistic knowledge, including syntax. Yet, syntactic rules and representations are widely assumed to be atemporal (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegrative and syntactic complexity's role in decision-making under uncertainty.
Front Psychol
January 2025
School of Government and Public Transformation, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico.
This study explores the impact of integrative complexity (IC) and syntactic complexity (SC) on decision-making under uncertainty. The research addresses how cognitive structures contribute to decision quality in ambiguous situations. A modified Ellsberg experiment was conducted using an online platform.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMorphologically-analyzed and syntactically-annotated Quran dataset.
Data Brief
February 2025
Arabic Department, University of Sharjah, UAE.
This paper introduces the Morphologically-Analyzed and Syntactically-Annotated Quran (MASAQ) dataset, a comprehensive resource designed to address the scarcity of annotated Quranic Arabic corpora and facilitate the development of advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) models. The Quran, being a cornerstone of classical Arabic, presents unique challenges for NLP due to its sacred nature and complex linguistic features. MASAQ provides a detailed syntactic and morphological annotation of the entire Quranic text, utilizing a rigorously verified text from Tanzil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpilepsy, compulsion and oxytocin: Insights from behavioral sequences, using neuroethology and complexity systems approaches.
Epilepsy Behav
January 2025
Physiology Department, Ribeirão Preto, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, (USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil; Neuroscience and Behavioral Sciences Department, Ribeirão Preto, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, (USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil. Electronic address:
Epilepsies are complex neurological entities usually co-existing with neuropsychiatric comorbidities. We already demonstrated that microinjection of oxytocin (OT) into the central nucleus of amygdala (CeA) induces hypergrooming in Wistar rats, a model of compulsion. Furthermore, the Wistar Audiogenic Rat (WAR) strain is a genetic model of generalized tonic-clonic seizures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe crucial role of the left inferior frontal gyrus (BA44) in synergizing syntactic structure and information structure during sentence comprehension.
Brain Lang
January 2025
Department of Linguistics, Graduate School of Arts & Letters, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan. Electronic address:
This study examines the neural mechanisms behind integrating syntactic and information structures during sentence comprehension using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Focusing on Japanese sentences with canonical (SOV) and non-canonical (OSV) word orders, the study revealed distinct neural networks responsible for processing these linguistic structures. The left opercular part of the inferior frontal gyrus, left premotor area, and left posterior superior/middle temporal gyrus were primarily involved in syntactic processing.
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