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Diaper (napkin) dermatitis: A fold (intertriginous) dermatosis. | LitMetric

Diaper (napkin) dermatitis: A fold (intertriginous) dermatosis.

Clin Dermatol

Department of Dermatology, Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey.

Published: April 2016

AI Article Synopsis

  • Diaper dermatitis, commonly seen in infants and children, is an inflammatory skin condition primarily caused by irritants, including friction and moisture, rather than just ammonia as previously thought.
  • It typically affects areas like the lower abdomen, thighs, and skin folds, presenting initially as dryness and potentially worsening to redness and swelling, with the risk of secondary infections.
  • Effective prevention includes maintaining a clean, dry diaper area, frequent diaper changes, and using superabsorbent disposable diapers, while treatment may involve topical medications like corticosteroids or antifungal agents as needed.

Article Abstract

Diaper (napkin) dermatitis is an acutely presenting inflammatory irritant contact dermatitis of the diaper region. It is one of the most common dermatologic diseases in infants and children. In the past, the disease was thought to be caused by ammonia; however, a number of factors, such as friction, wetness, inappropriate skin care, microorganisms, antibiotics, and nutritional defects, are important. Diaper dermatitis commonly affects the lower parts of the abdomen, thighs, and diaper area. Involvement of skin fold regions is typical with diaper dermatitis. At the early stages of the disease, only dryness is observed in the affected area. At later stages, erythematous maceration and edema can be seen. Secondary candidal and bacterial infections can complicate the dermatitis. In the differential diagnosis of the disease, allergic contact dermatitis, intertrigo, psoriasis, atopic and seborrheic dermatitis, and the other diseases should be considered. Causes of the disease should be determined and eliminated primarily. Families need to be informed about the importance of a clean, dry diaper area and the frequency of diaper changes. The use of superabsorbent disposable diapers has decreased the incidence of the disease. Soap and alcohol-containing products should be avoided in cleaning the area. In some cases, corticosteroids and antifungal agents can be administered. If necessary, antibacterial agents and calcineurin inhibitors can also be beneficial.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2015.04.012DOI Listing

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