Lipids extracted from foods fried in thermally polymerized palm oil were evaluated in papads, French fries and fish fry (Bombay duck) with moisture content ranging between 10% and 75%, in an attempt to investigate the effect of moisture content on lipid quality indices such as free fatty acids, conjugated dienes, p-anisidine value, viscosity, total polar materials and colour values. The quality of lipids in products with high moisture content (50% or more) was found to be inferior to that of the oil left after frying, as evidenced in Bombay duck and French fries from potatoes with initial moisture content of 52-77%. A reverse trend was observed in papads and French fries prepared from dehydrated potatoes with moisture content of 12% or less. The results indicate the moisture content of food plays a definite role in the distribution of the lipid constituents during frying in thermally polymerized oil.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.01.027 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem X
January 2025
Center of Food and Fermentation Technologies (TFTAK), Mäealuse 2/4B, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia.
Cassava is a starchy staple typically consumed in tropical countries; however, its high moisture content renders it susceptible to post-harvest deterioration. Fermentation has been used to improve shelf-life, functional properties, nutrient bioavailability, minimize toxic compounds, and alter aroma. In this study, the effect of added salt (5-25 %) on the pH, titratable acidity (TTA), and volatile compounds (VOCs) in cassava fermented was investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Pharm
January 2025
Laboratory of Thermodynamics, Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering, TU Dortmund University, Emil-Figge-Street 70, Dortmund 44227, Germany.
Lyophilization remains a key method for preserving sensitive biopharmaceuticals such as monoclonal antibodies. Traditionally, stabilization mechanisms have been explained by vitrification, which minimizes molecular mobility in the lyophilized cake, and water replacement, which restores molecular interactions disrupted by water removal. This study proposes a novel design strategy that combines water activity and glass-transition temperature as the main indicators to predict long-term stability in lyophilized formulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Graduate Program in Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Paraíba, 58051-900 João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil. Electronic address:
This study aimed to investigate the impact of adding aroeira leaf extract (Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi) to a yam starch film matrix, focusing on the development of potentially active films and the evaluation of their physicochemical, mechanical, optical, and antioxidant properties. Films were produced using the casting method with varying extract concentrations (0, 3, 6, 12, and 15 %), yam starch (2 %), and glycerol (1 %). The antioxidant properties were analyzed by determining the total phenolic content, 2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging, ferric reducing power, and 2,2-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical elimination, which revealed a significant increase in antioxidant properties as the extract concentration increased.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Lecturer College of Civil and Traffic Engineering, Henan University of Urban Construction, Ping Dingshan, China.
Moisture content profoundly influences the engineering properties of expansive soil, a critical consideration in various geotechnical applications. This study delves into the intricate relationship between water content and the physical properties of bentonite, a key constituent of expansive soil. Through a comprehensive analysis encompassing fundamental physical properties, rheological characteristics, permeability behavior, and microscopic features, we elucidate the complex interplay between water content and bentonite behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Escuela de Ingeniería Forestal, Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica, Apartado, 159-7050, Cartago, Costa Rica.
Physical properties were studied in commercial plantation of balsa established in Costa Rica. Among other variables studied, physical properties varied mainly for tree age, spacing, stand density, diameter, and height of trees, which we named dasometric conditions. The aim of this study was (i) to determine the variation of specific gravity (SG), air-dry density (AD), green density (GD), and green moisture content (GMC), (ii) to know the site effect and dasometric conditions on these properties, and (iii) to establish the relationship between the four physical properties.
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