The present work reports the successful preparation, thermal and mechanical characterization of high performance films of Na(+) montmorillonite (MMT)/graphene oxide (GO)/chitosan (CS) composite using simple solution mixing evaporation method. The formations of films were verified by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy. The thermal stability and mechanical properties of these films were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and mechanical testing (Instron 8871). The results obtained from these studies revealed that the composites of chitosan, MMT, and graphene oxide were homogeneous in nature. A synergistic effect of MMT and GO reinforcing on chitosan matrix was observed for the first time, in case of 5 wt.% MMT and 1 wt.% GO. The tensile strength of (5 wt.%) MMT/(1 wt.%) GO/CS composite was formed 9±0.23% and 27±0.25% higher than that of the (1 wt.%) GO/CS composite and chitosan, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.05.055 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117544, Singapore.
Electronic waste (e-waste) contains substantial quantities of valuable precious metals, particularly gold (Au). However, inefficient metal recovery leads to these precious metals being discarded in landfills, causing significant water and environmental contamination. This study introduces a two-dimensional (2D) electrode with a layered graphene oxide membrane functionalized by chitosan (GO/CS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
October 2024
Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117544, Singapore.
The extraction of gold (Au) from electronic waste (e-waste) has both environmental impact and inherent value. Improper e-waste disposal poses environmental and health risks, entailing substantial remediation and healthcare costs. Large efforts are applied for the recovery of Au from e-waste using complex processes which include the dissolution of Au, its adsorption in an ionic state and succeeding reduction to metallic Au.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
January 2024
School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China.
The removal of pharmaceutical residues from water resources using bio-based materials is very important for human safety and health. Bio-based graphene oxide/chitosan (GO/CS) aerogel microspheres were fabricated with emulsification and cross-linking, followed by freeze drying, and were used for the adsorption of levofloxacin (LOF). The obtained GO/CS aerogel microspheres were characterized with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), and thermogravimetry (TG).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
June 2020
Laboratory of Biomaterials, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
Introduction: In the last years, the utilization of phytomedicines has increased given their good therapeutic activity and fewer side effects compared to allopathic medicines. However, concerns associated with the biocompatibility and toxicity of natural compounds, limit the phytochemical therapeutic action, opening the opportunity to develop new systems that will be able to effectively deliver these substances. This study has developed a nanocomposite of chitosan (CS) functionalized with graphene oxide (GO) for the delivery of proanthocyanidins (PAs), obtained from a grape seed extract (Ext.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
June 2019
MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Institute of Biomedical Macromolecules, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
Due to the biocompatibility, biodegradability and numerous resources of chitosan (CS), CS screws attract much more attention, as a new generation of internal fixation devices. Herein, a facile solution-casting method was utilized to fabricate CS composite screws with a steel-concrete structure by combining graphene oxide (GO) and CS fiber bundles. The embedding GO endowed CS screws with a Honeycomb-Cobweb network.
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