Background/aim: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the most common malignant tumors. It has been reported that Wnt signaling pathway plays an important role in Esophageal Cancer progression, metastasis and invasion. However the clinicopathological significance of Wnt2, GSK3β, and β-catenin in ESCC has been little reported. In the present study, the aim of this study was to investigate the clinicopathologic and prognosis roles of Wnt2, GSK3β, and β-catenin in ESCC tissue.
Methods: 265 ESCC samples were analyzed by immunohistochemistry using Wnt2, GSK3β, and β-catenin antibodies. Then, correlation of Wnt2, GSK3β, and β-catenin expression with clinicopathological features and prognosis of ESCC patients was statistically analyzed.
Results: Cytoplasmic Wnt2 overexpression was detected in 55.5% (147 of 265) ESCCs, which was significantly correlated with the degree of differentiation (P=0.031). Cytoplasmic GSK3β overexpression was detected in 7.2% (19 of 265) ESCCs, and aberrant β-catenin expression was identified in 54.3% (144 of 265) of ESCCs. The positive rate of Wnt2 significantly increased with the malignant degree of Kazak ESCC patients. The aberrant β-catenin expression in GSK3β-negative ESCC was significantly associated with the ethnic, tumor size, tumor location, degree of differentiation, AJCC stage, lymph node status. Furthermore, the expression of β-catenin implicated the ethnic difference (P=0.019). In Kaplan-Meier curve analysis, no significant correlation was observed between the expression of Wnt2, GSK3β, β-catenin and the poor prognosis of ESCCs.
Conclusion: The aberrant β-catenin expression could be an adverse underlying factor in carcinogenesis and progression of ESCC. There was a different statistical signification for β-catenin in Kazakhs to compare with Hans.
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J Infect Dev Ctries
October 2024
Department of Hematology, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-Care Hospital (Gansu Province Central Hospital), Lanzhou 730070, China.
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Methodology: Seventy-two GC patients, including 40 cases with H. pylori infection and 32 cases without H.
Biotechnol Lett
November 2024
Department of Biochemistry, University of Kerala, Kariavattom, Trivandrum, Kerala, 695581, India.
Genomics
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College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China; Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Sheep & Goat Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China. Electronic address:
Exogenous melatonin promotes the differentiation of secondary hair follicles in Cashmere goats, thereby improving cashmere production. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a crucial role in regulating post-transcriptional gene expression and influence hair follicle growth. However, the mechanism through which melatonin regulates hair follicle development via miRNA mediation remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao
September 2024
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China.
Objective: To explore the regulatory role of Abelson interactor 2 (ABI2) in progression and prognosis of gastric cancer.
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Genes (Basel)
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L. K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Dubrovitsy, Podolsk 142132, Moscow Oblast, Russia.
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