Effective production of arachidonic acid (ARA) using Mortierella alpina was conducted in a 30-L airlift bioreactor. Varying the aeration rate and temperature significantly influenced cell morphology, cell growth, and ARA production, while the optimal aeration rate and temperature for cell growth and product formation were quite different. As a result, a two-stage aeration rate control strategy was constructed based on monitoring of cell morphology and ARA production under various aeration rate control levels (0.6-1.8 vvm). Using this strategy, ARA yield reached 4.7 g/L, an increase of 38.2% compared with the control (constant aeration rate control at 1.0 vvm). Dynamic temperature-control strategy was implemented based on the fermentation performance at various temperatures (13-28°C), with ARA level in total cellular lipid increased by 37.1% comparing to a constant-temperature control (25°C). On that basis, the combinatorial fermentation strategy of two-stage aeration rate control and dynamic temperature control was applied and ARA production achieved the highest level of 5.8 g/L.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10826068.2015.1031397 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Manage
December 2024
School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China; Yazhou Bay Institute of Deepsea Science and Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hainan, 572025, China. Electronic address:
Nutrient recovery from aquaculture sludge is vital for promoting hydroponic plant growth and achieving near-zero solid waste discharge in aquaponic systems. Modified biological aerated filters (MBAFs) are promising because of the dual capabilities of aquaculture sludge collection and aerobic mineralization. However, the bioconversion kinetics, which is indirectly related to the packed media, need to be improved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Reg Health Eur
January 2025
Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Background: Physiological-based cord clamping (PBCC) in preterm infants is beneficial for cardiovascular transition at birth and may optimize placental transfusion. Whether PBCC can improve clinical outcomes is unknown. The aim of the Aeration, Breathing, Clamping (ABC3) trial was to test whether PBCC results in improved intact survival in very preterm infants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
December 2024
State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; Research and Application Centre for Membrane Technology, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China. Electronic address:
The integration of partial nitrification-anammox (PN/A) into membrane-aerated biofilm reactor (MABR) is a promisingly energy-efficient and high-efficiency technology for nitrogen removal. The inhibition of nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB) remains as the most significant challenge for its development. In our investigation, we proposed a novel process to integrate carriers to MABR (CMABR), which combined the carriers enriched with anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria (AnAOB) and partial nitrifying MABR system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China.
Sludge mature compost (SMC) is notable for its high production, easy accessibility, and stable supply. This study investigated the impact of the SMC addition and different aeration rates on the humification and nitrogen fixing process during kitchen waste composting. The results demonstrated that addition of SMC prolonged the thermophilic phase, as a comparison, increased aeration shortened this phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
November 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.
The intensity of respiratory treatment in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is traditionally adjusted based on oxygenation severity, as defined by the mild, moderate, and severe Berlin classifications. However, ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) is primarily determined by ventilator settings, namely tidal volume, respiratory rate, and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). All these variables, along with respiratory elastance, are included in the concept of mechanical power.
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