Recent developments in transformation optics have led to burgeoning research on gradient index lenses for novel optical systems. Such lenses hold great potential for the advancement of complex optics for a wide range of applications. Despite the plethora of literature on gradient index lenses, previous works have not yet considered the application of anti-reflective coatings to these systems. Reducing system reflections is crucial to the development of this technology for highly sensitive optical applications. Here, we present effective anti-reflective-coating designs for gradient index lens systems. Conventional anti-reflective-design methodologies are leveraged in conjunction with transformation optics to develop coatings that significantly reduce reflections of a flat gradient index lens. Finally, the resulting gradient-index anti-reflective coatings are compared and contrasted with conventional homogeneous anti-reflective coatings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.40.002521 | DOI Listing |
Radiat Environ Biophys
January 2025
Radiation Physics, Faculty of Science, Al -Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
This study aimed to evaluate the dosimetric and clinical outcomes of flattening filter (FF) versus flattening filter-free (FFF) beams in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients treated with volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT). Twenty-four patients with 70/59.4/54 Gy dose prescribed in 33 fractions with simultaneous integrated boost treatment were retrospectively analyzed to compare treatment delivery efficiency, target coverage, sparing of organs at risk (OARs), and remaining volume at risk (RVR) in two HNC groups (nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Terahertz (THz) lens constitutes a vital component in the THz system. Metasurfaces-based THz metalenses and classical bulky lenses are severely constrained by chromatic/ spherical aberration and the diffraction limit. Consequently, achromatic super-resolution THz lenses are urgently needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSTAR Protoc
December 2024
IGF, CNRS, 34090 Montpellier, France. Electronic address:
Calcium (Ca) imaging is a viable approach for imaging neuronal activity patterns in local brain circuits in living animals. Here, we present a protocol for gradient lens implantation in deep brain structures followed by in vivo Ca imaging. We describe in detail the steps for surgery preparation, followed by lens implantation, setup for awake head-fixed imaging, and the recording process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
September 2024
Department of Electronic Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-Si, Gyonggi-Do, 17104, Republic of Korea.
Sci Total Environ
December 2024
SIMAU - Department of Materials, Environmental Sciences and Urban Planning, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Brecce Bianche 12, 60131 Ancona, Italy. Electronic address:
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