Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. is a tropical legume with potential nutritional properties. In present study, the physical properties and proximate composition of the seeds were evaluated. Besides, the physico-chemical properties of fatty oil from fully mature seeds were also studied. The fatty oil compositions of immature, mature and fully mature seeds were evaluated by GC-FID, GC/MS and (1)H-NMR. The study revealed that, fatty oil from fully mature seeds contained high proportion of unsaturated fatty acids (75.5 %), whereas immature seeds contained higher percentage of saturated fatty acid (61.3 %). In addition, unsaponification matter (0.25 %) of fatty oil was identified as stigmasterol (66.4 %) and β-sitosterol (25.1 %). Total lipids of fully mature seeds were extracted and isolated as neutral, glyco- and phospholipids. Overall, the fatty oil of fully mature seeds was enriched with mono-unsaturated fatty acids (38.6 %) and poly-unsaturated fatty acids (36.9 %) without trans-fatty acids, thus meeting the edible oil standard.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4444922 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13197-014-1436-1 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Berberine Improves Glucose and Lipid Metabolism in Obese Mice through the Reduction of IRE1/GSK-3β Axis-Mediated Inflammation.
Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Jiangyin Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 130 Renmin Middle Road, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province, 214413, China.
Introduction: Berberine (BBR) has the characteristics of repressing hyperglycemia, obesity, and inflammation, as well as improving insulin resistance. However, the underlying mechanism remains to be fully understood. This study explores whether BBR regulates inositol requiring enzyme 1 (IRE1)/glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK-3β) axis to resist obesity-associated inflammation, thereby improving glucolipid metabolism disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe impact of Omega-3 supplementation on arrhythmia reduction in acute coronary syndrome patients: a randomized clinical trial.
J Complement Integr Med
January 2025
Mostafa Khomeini Cardiovascular and Research Hospital, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
Background And Objectives: Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs), including Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), represent a major global health challenge. Arrhythmias such as Ventricular Tachycardia (VT), Ventricular Fibrillation (VF), Atrial Fibrillation (AF), Premature Ventricular Contractions (PVCs), and Premature Atrial Contractions (PACs) frequently complicate ACS, needing effective management strategies. Omega-3 fatty acids have shown potency in preventing sudden cardiac death by modulating arrhythmias, but their acute effects in ACS patients remain controversial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutritional Value of Black Soldier Fly Larvae Oil in Calf Milk Replacers.
J Dairy Sci
January 2025
ICREA (Institució de Recerca i Estudis Avançats), 08010 Barcelona, Spain; Department of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Universitat de Lleida, 25198 Lleida, Spain.
Sustainable alternatives to high environmental input feed ingredients are important to reducing the environmental impact of animal agriculture. Protein and oil extracted from cultivation of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae (BSFL) on waste feedstocks such as manure, food waste and plant residues could be a suitable source of nutrients. The oil from BFSL contains large amounts of saturated fatty acids, particularly lauric acid, and may be a more sustainable alternative to palm and coconut oils that are currently used in calf milk replacers in many parts of the world.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemical profile changes in Peanut seeds infected with aspergillus flavus via widely targeted metabolomics.
Food Chem
January 2025
Crops Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, South China Peanut Sub-Center of National Center of Oilseed Crops Improvement, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510640, China. Electronic address:
Peanut seeds are enriched with protein and fatty acids, making them susceptible to infection by Aspergillus flavus (A. flavus). The infected seeds are harmful to human health due to the aflatoxin contamination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic Health.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common etiology of dementia. As the progression of the disease may be slowed down by disease-modifying therapies, but not stopped, research identifying further therapeutic approaches is necessary. Due to the multifactorial etiology of AD, targeting modifiable risk factors for dementia, including diet, is a starting point for preventive interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!