Aberrant methylation of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (CEBPA) promoter has been observed in acute myeloid leukemia. However, little is known about CEBPA promoter in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). The purpose of this study was to investigate the alteration of CEBPA promoter in MDS patients and further determine the association with CEBPA expression and mutation. CEBPA promoter was significantly methylated in 105 MDS patients compared to 22 controls (median 0.016 vs. 0.000) (P < 0.0001). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis discriminated all patients or cytogenetically normal patients from normal controls. Three cases (3 %) were identified with single-mutated CEBPA and one (1 %) with double-mutated CEBPA. CEBPA methylation and mutation occurred mutually exclusive. No significant correlation was found between CEBPA expression and methylation (P = 0.586). Our findings indicate that CEBPA methylation is a common event in MDS, but could not act as a prognostic biomarker for MDS patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12032-015-0605-z | DOI Listing |
J Exp Clin Cancer Res
November 2024
School of Public Health, Fudan University, 130 Dong-An Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Background: The response of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) to transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) treatment and its underlying mechanisms remain elusive. This study investigates the role of enzymes involved in fatty acid activation, specifically Acyl-CoA synthetase long chain 4 (ACSL4), in HCC patients treated with postoperative adjuvant TACE (PA-TACE) and in nutrient-deprived HCC cells.
Methods: We examined the expression of ACSL4 and its family members in HCC clinical samples and cell lines.
Genes (Basel)
October 2024
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Sericultural and Animal Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China.
The Jun proto-oncogene (), also referred to as , is an integral component of the JNK signaling pathway, which is crucial for the formation and differentiation of spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs). Investigations into the transcriptional regulation of chicken can offer a molecular foundation for elucidating its mechanistic role in SSCs. In this study, we successfully cloned a 2000 bp upstream sequence of the transcription start site and constructed a series of pGL3 recombinant vectors containing promoters of varying lengths.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
October 2024
Institute of Microbiology and Virology, Riga Stradins University, Ratsupites 5, LV-1067 Riga, Latvia.
The retinoblastoma gene product (Rb1), a master regulator of the cell cycle, plays a prominent role in cell differentiation. Previously, by analyzing the differentiation of cells transiently overexpressing the ΔS/N DN Rb1 mutant, we demonstrated that these cells fail to differentiate into mature adipocytes and that they constitutively silence through CpG methylation. Here, we demonstrate that the consequences of the transient expression of ΔS/N DN Rb1 are accompanied by the retention of promoter methylation near the TSS under adipogenic differentiation, thereby preventing its expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Department of Human Anatomy, Research Centre for Bone and Stem Cells, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory for Aging & Disease, School of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, China.
With the increase in the aging population, senile osteoporosis (SOP) has become a major global public health concern. Here, it is found that Prx1 and Bmi-1 co-localized in trabecular bone, bone marrow cavity, endosteum, and periosteum. Prx1-driven Bmi-1 knockout in bone-marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) reduced bone mass and increased bone marrow adiposity by inhibiting osteoblastic bone formation, promoting osteoclastic bone resorption, downregulating the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs, and upregulating the adipogenic differentiation of BMSCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxics
June 2024
Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences/Institute of Agro-Bioengineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.
Organophosphorus compounds (OPs) are widely used and have the potential to be harmful environmental toxicants to humans. Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) plays a crucial regulatory role in cytotoxicity. This study aimed to investigate the effects of OPs on the expression of lncRNAs in cells.
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