T-DNA insertional mutagenesis is a powerful tool in functional genomics research. Previous studies have developed thermal asymmetric interlaced polymerase chain reaction (TAIL-PCR) as an efficient strategy in isolation of DNA sequences adjacent to known sequences in T-DNA tagged mutants. However, a number of problems are encountered when attempts are made to clone flanking sequences in T-DNA tagged mutants. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the efficiency of cloning mutagenesis. Here, we present the most frequent problems and provide an improved method to increase TAIL-PCR efficiency. Even then, it is not always possible to successfully obtain flanking sequences; in such cases, we recommend using high-throughput sequencing to determine the mutations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2014.998161 | DOI Listing |
J Fungi (Basel)
December 2024
College of Plant Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China.
, the grey mould fungus affecting over 1400 plant species, employs infection cushion (IC), a branched and claw-like structure formed by mycelia, as a critical strategy to breach host surface barriers. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying IC formation remain largely unexplored. In this study, we utilized a forward genetics approach to establish a large T-DNA tagged population of , which contained 14,000 transformants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant J
September 2024
Institute of Biological Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.
The metabolism of tetrahydrofolate (HPteGlu)-bound one-carbon (C) units (C metabolism) is multifaceted and required for plant growth, but it is unclear what of many possible synthesis pathways provide C units in specific organelles and tissues. One possible source of C units is via formate-tetrahydrofolate ligase, which catalyzes the reversible ATP-driven production of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate (10-formyl-HPteGlu) from formate and tetrahydrofolate (HPteGlu). Here, we report biochemical and functional characterization of the enzyme from Arabidopsis thaliana (AtFTHFL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
July 2024
Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.
Immobilization of functional protein, especially G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), is particularly significant in various fields such as the development of assays for diagnosis, lead compound screening, as well as drug-protein interaction analysis. However, there are still some challenges with the immobilized proteins such as undefined loads, orientations, and the loss of activity. Herein, we introduced a DNA conjugation strategy into the immobilization of Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1(CysLTR1) which enables exquisite molecular control and higher activity of the receptor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant J
July 2024
Department of Applied Biology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea.
Proline metabolism plays a crucial role in both environmental stress responses and plant growth. However, the specific mechanism by which proline contributes to abiotic stress processes remains to be elucidated. In this study, we utilized atrzf1 (Arabidopsis thaliana ring zinc finger 1) as a parental line for T-DNA tagging mutagenesis and identified a suppressor mutant of atrzf1, designated proline content alterative 31 (pca31).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Mol Biosci
February 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, United States.
Plants have many genes encoding both alpha and beta type carbonic anhydrases. Arabidopsis has eight alpha type and six beta type carbonic anhydrase genes. Individual carbonic anhydrases are localized to specific compartments within the plant cell.
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