The ability of four strains - LBRZ7 (isolated from fermented cabbage), LBRZ12 (isolated from fermented cabbage), LBRH9 (of human origin) and ssp. LBRC11 (isolated from home-made cheese) - to grow in flour/water environment and to accumulate high concentrations of viable cells was examined. Two starters for sourdough were created for lab-scale production of wheat bread: a two-strain starter and a four-strain starter. Wheat bread with improved properties - greater loaf volume, enhanced flavour and softer and brighter crumb - was obtained from the 7% four-strain starter sourdough. The addition of sourdough in the production of wheat bread affected positively the technological and organoleptic characteristics of the final bread by inhibiting the growth of wild yeasts and mold and spores without the addition of preservatives. The inclusion of 15% of the four-strain starter sourdough in the bread-making process led to enhanced safety and longer shelf life of the baked bread.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4433788PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2014.918701DOI Listing

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