Galantamine hydrobromide (GAL) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, with properties to increase the concentration of acetylcholine in several brain structures. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of new galantamine peptide esters: 3,4-dichlorophenyl-alanil-leucil-glycine-galantamine (GAL-LEU) and 3,4-dichlorophenyl-alanil-valil-glycine-galantamine (GAL-VAL), on locomotor activity in mice and cognitive processes in experimental model of learning and memory in rats. The results showed that per oral administration of GAL-LEU in a dose of 3 mg per kg improved the cognitive processes by increasing the conditional avoidances and learning ability after the 5th day of application and preserved the memory at the 12th day of the study.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4433837 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2014.901685 | DOI Listing |
Chem Biol Drug Des
October 2024
Himachal Pradesh Technical University, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Int J Mol Sci
September 2024
Department of Respiration Physiology, Mossakowski Medical Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawińskiego 5, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most common causes of dementia, accounting for more than 60% of all cases. It is a neurodegenerative disease in which symptoms such as a decline in memory, thinking, learning, and organizing skills develop gradually over many years and eventually become more severe. To date, there is no effective treatment for the cause of Alzheimer's disease, and the existing pharmacological options primarily help manage symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunopharmacol Immunotoxicol
December 2024
Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey.
Context: Inflammasome NLR family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) is associated with neurological disorders. Neuroinflammation can be suppressed by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation, decreasing neurodegenerative disorder progression. We devised a therapeutic technique that can reduce neuroinflammation induced by microglial activation, avoiding neurodegeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
May 2024
Department "Pharmacology, Pharmacotherapy and Toxicology", Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria.
A plethora of pathophysiological events have been shown to play a synergistic role in neurodegeneration, revealing multiple potential targets for the pharmacological modulation of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In continuation to our previous work on new indole- and/or donepezil-based hybrids as neuroprotective agents, the present study reports on the beneficial effects of lead compounds of the series on key pathognomonic features of AD in both cellular and in vivo models. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to evaluate the anti-fibrillogenic properties of 15 selected derivatives and identify quantitative changes in the formation of neurotoxic β-amyloid (Aβ42) species in human neuronal cells in response to treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav
May 2024
Department of Biophysics, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Introduction: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative condition characterized by gradual loss of cognitive abilities (dementia) and is a major public health problem. Here, we aimed at investigating the effects of Rosa damascena essential oil (RDEO) on learning and memory functions in a rat model of amnesia induced by scopolamine, as well as on changes in acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, M muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) expression, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels in the extracted brain tissues.
Methods: The control, amnesia (scopolamine, 1 mg/kg/i.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!