A library of α,α,α,α-tetraaryl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-dimethanol (TADDOL)-based phosphoramidites has been synthesized and applied in the Ni-catalyzed cycloisomerization of different dienes. Through the systematic variation of the three structural motifs of the lead structure, that is, the amine moiety, the protecting group, and the aryl substituents, the ligand features could be optimized for the asymmetric cycloisomerization of the model substrate diethyl diallylmalonate. The substrate scope of the new catalytic system was extended to other diallylic substrates, including unsymmetrical dienes. Overall remarkably high activities of up to approximately 13 500 h(-1) , very high selectivities toward five-membered exo-methylenecyclopentanes, and enantioselectivities of up to 92 % ee have been achieved.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201500352 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
November 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, USA.
Cyclopentene rings possessing a chiral quaternary center are important structural motifs found in various natural products. In this work, we disclose expedient and efficient access to this class of synthetically valuable structures via highly enantioselective desymmetrization of prochiral propargylic alcohols. The efficient chirality induction in this asymmetric gold catalysis is achieved via two-point bindings between a gold catalyst featuring a bifunctional phosphine ligand and the substrate homopropargylic alcohol moiety-an H-bonding interaction between the substrate HO group and a ligand phosphine oxide moiety and the gold-alkyne complexation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
March 2024
Medi-X Pingshan and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518000, China.
An extremely concise, scalable, and stereoselective synthesis of a privileged chiral skeleton based on 2,2'-biindolyl and commercially available chiral building blocks has been developed. This novel skeleton allows for easy access to a range of bisphosphine ligands (decagram scale, up to 58% total yield, only three steps). The synthetic method is characterized by an efficient central-to-axial chirality transfer strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
February 2024
Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
(Difluoromethylated cyclopropane represents an important motif, which is widely found in bioactive and functional molecules. Despite significant progress in modern chemistry, the atom-economic and enantioselective synthesis of difluoromethylated cyclopropanes is still challenging. Herein, an Rh (II)-catalyzed asymmetric enyne cycloisomerization is described to construct chiral difluoromethylated cyclopropane derivatives with up to 99% yield and 99% ee in low catalyst loading (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScience
December 2023
Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
The development of functionally distinct catalysts for enantioselective synthesis is a prominent yet challenging goal of synthetic chemistry. In this work, we report a family of chiral -heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-ligated boryl radicals as catalysts that enable catalytic asymmetric radical cycloisomerization reactions. The radical catalysts can be generated from easily prepared NHC-borane complexes, and the broad availability of the chiral NHC component provides substantial benefits for stereochemical control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYakugaku Zasshi
November 2023
Department of Basic Medicinal Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University.
The transition-metal-catalyzed cycloisomerization of unsaturated compounds, such as alkynes, alkenes, allenes, and nitriles, is a powerful tool for constructing polycyclic frameworks found in many biologically active natural products and pharmaceuticals. However, this approach predominantly relies on precious transition metals, such as rhodium and iridium. Thus, the development of cycloisomerization reactions using less expensive, less toxic, and environmentally friendly transition metals that are abundantly found in the earth has attracted considerable attention in recent years.
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