Gorgonian corals are slowly declining due to human interaction and environmental impacts. Cryopreservation of gorgonian corals is an ex-situ method of conservation, ensuring future reproduction. The present study assessed the vitrification properties of cryoprotectant (CPT) mixtures using the cryotop, cryoloop and open pulled straw (OPS) cryopereservation methods prior to experimentation on gorgonian (Junceella juncea) oocytes. Investigations of the equilibration and vitrification solutions' (ES and VS) effect on oocytes throughout different incubation periods were conducted. The cryotop method was found to be the most successful in ensuring vitrification. The most favourable VS was composed of propylene glycol (PG), ethylene glycol (EG) and methanol with concentrations of 3.5 M, 1.5 M and 2 M respectively. Experiments were performed using the cryotop method to cryopreserve Junceella juncea oocytes using VS2, the solution had the least impact on oocytes at 5°C rather than at 26°C. The success of the vitrification procedures was determined by adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels in cooled-thaw oocytes and the highest viability obtained from the present study was 76.6 ± 6.2%. This study provides information regarding gorgonian corals' tolerance and viability throughout vitrification to further advance the vitrification protocol on whip corals.
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Eur J Med Chem
January 2023
State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, PR China; Institute of Ocean Research, Ningbo Institute of Marine Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, PR China. Electronic address:
Chemoinformatic and bioassay-guided fractionation of a gorgonian coral Junceella juncea resulted in the isolation of 45 briarane-type diterpenoids, of which 16 new analogues were characterized. Their structures were identified by extensive analyses of the spectroscopic data. Most isolated briaranes showed significant inhibition against the receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclast differentiation in bone marrow-derived macrophages cells (BMMs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPak J Pharm Sci
May 2019
Sur College of Applied Sciences, South Sharqiyah, Sultanate of Oman / Vel Tech Multitech Dr. RR Dr. SR Engineering College, Tamilnadu, India.
Marine environment continues to be a huge source of pharmacologically active compounds that cure deadly disease. This research investigates the bioactive efficacy of bacteria isolated from surface of the coral, Junceella juncea (Pallas, 1766). 128 bacterial strains were isolated from the coral Junceella juncea from Tuticorin coast, Gulf of Mannar region, south east coast of India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Drugs
September 2018
Department of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan.
The structures, names, bioactivities, and references of 82 natural products, including 48 new metabolites, purified from the gorgonian corals belonging to the genus are described in this review. All compounds mentioned in this review were obtained from , , , and sp., collected from tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
February 2016
National Museum of Marine Biology & Aquarium, Checheng, Pingtung, Taiwan; Institute of Marine Biology, National Dong Hwa University, Checheng, Pingtung, Taiwan.
Gorgonian corals are slowly declining due to human interaction and environmental impacts. Cryopreservation of gorgonian corals is an ex-situ method of conservation, ensuring future reproduction. The present study assessed the vitrification properties of cryoprotectant (CPT) mixtures using the cryotop, cryoloop and open pulled straw (OPS) cryopereservation methods prior to experimentation on gorgonian (Junceella juncea) oocytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTissue Cell
August 2014
National Museum of Marine Biology & Aquarium, 2 Houwan Road, Checheng, Pingtung, Taiwan, ROC; Institute of Marine Biotechnology, National Dong Hwa University, 2 Houwan Road, Checheng, Pingtung, Taiwan, ROC. Electronic address:
The developmental oogenesis of gorgonian coral was investigated at the histological level. The objective of this study was to examine and improve the understanding of Junceella juncea oogenesis using ultrastructural methods, such as histological sectioning and transmission electron microscopy. At least three types of yolk materials were observed in this study: yolk body, lipid granules and cortical alveoli.
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