CDKL5 mutation is associated with an atypical Rett syndrome (RTT) variant. Recently, cholesterol homeostasis perturbation and oxidative-mediated loss of the high-density lipoprotein receptor SRB1 in typical RTT have been suggested. Here, we demonstrate an altered lipid serum profile also in CDKL5 patients with decreased levels of SRB1 and impaired activation of the defensive system Nrf2. In addition, CDKL5 fibroblasts showed an increase in 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal- and nitrotyrosine-SRB1 adducts that lead to its ubiquitination and probable degradation. This study highlights a possible common denominator between two different RTT variants (MECP2 and CDKL5) and a possible common future therapeutic target.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2015.05.010 | DOI Listing |
Knowledge of the natural history of deficiency disorder (CDD) is limited to the results of cross-sectional analysis of largely pediatric cohorts. Assessment of outcomes in adulthood is critical for clinical decision-making and future precision medicine approaches but is challenging because of the diagnostic gap and duration of follow-up that would be required for prospective studies. We aimed to delineate the natural history retrospectively from adulthood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurodev Disord
January 2025
Rett Syndrome Research Trust, Trumbull, CT, USA.
Background: Preclinical studies and anecdotal case reports support the potential therapeutic benefit of low-dose oral ketamine as a treatment of clinical symptoms in Rett syndrome (RTT); however, no controlled studies have been conducted in RTT to evaluate safety, tolerability and efficacy.
Design: This was a sequentially initiated, dose-escalating cohort, placebo-controlled, double blind, randomized sequence, cross-over study of oral ketamine in 6-12-year-old girls with RTT to evaluate short-term safety and tolerability and explore efficacy.
Methods: Participants were randomized to either five days treatment with oral ketamine or matched placebo, followed by a nine-day wash-out period and then crossed-over to the opposite treatment.
Cell Rep Med
January 2025
Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA; Department of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA; The Epigenetics Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA. Electronic address:
Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5 (CDKL5) deficiency disorder (CDD) is a neurodevelopmental syndrome caused by mutations in the X-linked CDKL5 gene. The early onset of CDD suggests that CDKL5 is essential during development, but post-developmental re-expression rescues multiple CDD-related phenotypes in hemizygous male mice. Since most patients are heterozygous females, studies in clinically relevant female models are essential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSubcell Biochem
January 2025
Facultad de Medicina y Ciencia, Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago, Chile.
The brain plays a vital role in maintaining homeostasis and effective interaction with the environment, shaped by genetic and environmental factors throughout neurodevelopment and maturity. While genetic components dictate initial neurodevelopment stages, epigenetics-specifically neuroepigenetics-modulates gene expression in response to environmental influences, allowing for brain adaptability and plasticity. This interplay is particularly evident in neuropathologies like Rett syndrome and CDKL5 deficiency syndrome, where disruptions in neuroepigenetic processes underline significant cognitive and motor impairments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Cell Fact
January 2025
Lab of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Nova Gorica, Vipavska cesta 13, Nova Gorica, 5000, Slovenia.
Background: E. coli still remains the most commonly used organism to produce recombinant proteins in research labs. This condition is mirrored by the attention that researchers dedicate to understanding the biology behind protein expression, which is then exploited to improve the effectiveness of the technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!