This investigation was conducted to identify the stressing patterns of language-impaired children in the early stages of language acquisition. Based on Wieman's (1976) work with children who were acquiring language normally, it had been expected that the subjects of this study would tend to stress the new information in two-word utterances. Only one of the five preschool language-impaired children used such a pattern. Three subjects tended to stress words in the final position and one of the subjects' preference was unclear. The results, although preliminary, provide support for the contention that language-impaired children may differ from normal children in their use of stress.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9924(89)90011-7 | DOI Listing |
Int J Lang Commun Disord
November 2024
Cognitive Neuroscience Unit, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia.
Background: Children and adolescents with language problems have poorer mental health compared with their non-language impaired peers. Less is known about mental health in adults with a history of language problems. This paper presents a systematic review and meta-analysis that addresses this gap in the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Psychopathol
October 2024
Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Alexithymia (difficulties identifying and describing feelings) predicts increased risks for psychopathology, especially during the transition from childhood to adolescence. However, little is known of the early contributors to alexithymia. The language hypothesis of alexithymia suggests that language deficits play a primary role in predisposing language-impaired groups to developing alexithymia; yet longitudinal data tracking prospective relationship between language function and alexithymia are scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutism Dev Lang Impair
August 2024
Department of Applied Pedagogy and Educational Psychology, Institute of Research and Innovation in Education (IRIE), University of Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain.
Unlabelled: The current diagnostic criteria for the autism spectrum disorder (ASD) include the possibility to specify concomitant language difficulties.
Purpose: Our main aim was to explore whether children with ASD-Level 1 (ASD-L1) present difficulties in the acquisition of structural language, as little work has been done in this regard so far. As a secondary aim we evaluated the degree to which the potential language impairment in ASD is directly associated with their social communication deficits or it represents a distinct deficit.
Language development can greatly vary among autistic children. Children who struggle with language acquisition often face many challenges and experience lower quality of life. However, little is known about the early language trajectories of autistic preschoolers and their moderators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLang Speech Hear Serv Sch
July 2024
The Meadows Center for Preventing Educational Risk, The University of Texas at Austin.
Purpose: Clinicians address a wide range of oral language skills when working with school-age students with language and literacy difficulties (LLDs). Therefore, there is a critical need for carefully designed, rigorously tested, multicomponent contextualized language interventions (CLIs) that have a high likelihood of successful implementation and measurable academic impacts. This clinical focus article summarizes the development and testing of a CLI entitled Supporting Knowledge in Language and Literacy (SKILL), which is a supplementary narrative intervention program for elementary school-age children.
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