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Microplastics inhibit the decomposition of soil organic matter by adult darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae).
Environ Entomol
December 2024
Department of Biology, and the Program in Environmental Science, Whittier College, Whittier, CA, USA.
Microplastics (MPs) are a growing problem worldwide. Soils are long-term storage sinks of MPs because of the many pathways they enter the soil and their long degradation period. Knowing how MPs influence soil organisms, the effects of organisms on the fate of MPs, and what this means for soil additions, losses, transformations, and translocations is paramount.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrednisolone pharmacokinetics in dogs with protein-losing enteropathy.
J Vet Intern Med
December 2024
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Background: It is unknown if glucocorticoid malabsorption contributes to the approximate 50% treatment failure rate in dogs with protein-losing enteropathy (PLE).
Objective: To compare pharmacokinetics (PK) of orally administered prednisolone in dogs with PLE vs healthy controls.
Animals: Fourteen dogs with well-characterized PLE and 7 control dogs.
Time-resolved transcriptomic of single V. vinifera fruits: membrane transports as switches of the double sigmoidal growth.
J Exp Bot
December 2024
UMR AGAP, Montpellier University, CIRAD, INRAe, Institut Agro, 34060, 2 Place Viala, Montpellier, France.
By revealing that the grape berry loses one H+ per accumulated sucrose at the inception of ripening, adopting a single fruit paradigm elucidates the fundamentals of the malate-sugar nexus, previously obscured by asynchrony in population-based models of ripening. More broadly, the development of the individual fruit was revisited from scratch to capture the simultaneous changes in gene expression and metabolic fluxes in a kinetically relevant way from flowering to overripening. Dynamics in water, tartrate, malate, hexoses, and K+ fluxes obtained by combining individual single fruit growth and concentration data allowed to define eleven sub-phases in fruit development, which distributed on a rigorous curve in RNAseq PCA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnosis, treatment, management and monitoring of patients with tyrosinaemia type 1: Consensus group recommendations from the German-speaking countries.
J Inherit Metab Dis
January 2025
Department of Medical Psychology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Hepatorenal tyrosinaemia (HT1) is an autosomal recessive disorder of tyrosine degradation resulting in hepatic and renal dysfunction, neurological sequelae may occur in some patients. The use of nitisinone (NTBC) has revolutionised treatment and outcome of this disorder. NTBC has to be combined with a low protein diet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFunctional Vision Questionnaire Detects Near Triad Impairments in Adolescent Athletes With Concussion History.
J Neuroophthalmol
December 2024
THAT (Tissue Healing In Trauma) group (JL, RM, TL), Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland; and Department of Psychology and Logopedics (KP, LH), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Background: Concussions are mild traumatic brain injuries that often cause vision problems. They have significant impacts on everyday life, cognitive capacity, and sports performance, and may affect injury prevalence in fast contact sports such as ice hockey. A functional vision questionnaire specifically designed for sports was used here to study the correlation between vision problems and concussion history.
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