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Psychotropic medications: a descriptive study of prescription trends in Tabriz, Iran, 2021-2022.
BMC Psychiatry
January 2025
Research Center of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Introduction: Mental disorders, such as anxiety and depression, significantly impacted global populations in 2019 and 2020, with COVID-19 causing a surge in prevalence. They affect 13.4% of the people worldwide, and 21% of Iranians have experienced them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEstablishing bio-logging data collections as dynamic archives of animal life on Earth.
Nat Ecol Evol
January 2025
Centre for Biological Diversity, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.
Rapid growth in bio-logging-the use of animal-borne electronic tags to document the movements, behaviour, physiology and environments of wildlife-offers opportunities to mitigate biodiversity threats and expand digital natural history archives. Here we present a vision to achieve such benefits by accounting for the heterogeneity inherent to bio-logging data and the concerns of those who collect and use them. First, we can enable data integration through standard vocabularies, transfer protocols and aggregation protocols, and drive their wide adoption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose Of Review: This review aims to evaluate the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on cancer health equity, specifically investigating whether AI is addressing or widening disparities in cancer outcomes.
Recent Findings: Recent studies demonstrate significant advancements in AI, such as deep learning for cancer diagnosis and predictive analytics for personalized treatment, showing potential for improved precision in care. However, concerns persist about the performance of AI tools across diverse populations due to biased training data.
Rurality predisposes departure from gold-standard care, leading to delayed or accelerated access to surgery: insights from a scoping review.
Can J Surg
January 2025
From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Ebrahim, Sinha, Adedipe, Ahmad, Amyotte, Yang); the Canadian Global Surgery Trainees' Association affiliated with the International Student Surgical Network - InciSioN (Ebrahim, Sinha, Adedipe, Ahmad, Amyotte, Yang, Elsewify); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Laval University, Québec City, Que. (Elsewify); the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont. (Sachal); the Sections of Pediatric Surgery and Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Fraulin); the Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Gabriel); the Department of Distributed Learning and Rural Initiatives, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Perez, Johnston)
Background: Because tertiary centres are generally situated at urban sites, it is unclear whether patients in rural areas have the same access to surgical services that patients in urban areas do. We sought to map the North American evidence landscape of how rurality affects access to medically indicated surgeries and identify system-, patient-, and provider-level barriers that preclude urban-comparable care.
Methods: We carried out a systematic search adhering to PRISMA for Scoping Reviews methodology across PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science, encompassing literature from the last 26 years (January 2023).
Adverse childhood experiences and defensive gun use: The indirect role of threat sensitivity and depressive symptoms.
J Psychiatr Res
December 2024
New Jersey Gun Violence Research Center, School of Public Health, Rutgers University, United States; Department of Urban-Global Public Health, School of Public Health, Rutgers University, United States.
Background/purpose: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been linked to various detrimental life outcomes, including an increase in threat sensitivity and depressive symptoms. Studies have also found an association between ACEs and firearm ownership. To date, no study has assessed whether ACEs have direct or indirect effects on defensive gun use (DGU) through these risk factors.
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