Agomelatine or placebo as adjunctive therapy to a mood stabiliser in bipolar I depression: randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial.

Br J Psychiatry

Lakshmi N. Yatham, MBBS, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Eduard Vieta, MD, Bipolar Disorders Unit, Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain; Guy M. Goodwin, MD, University Department of Psychiatry, Oxford University, Oxford, UK; Michel Bourin, MD, University of Nantes, Nantes, France; Christian de Bodinat, MD, Judith Laredo, PhD, Institut de Recherches Internationales Servier (IRIS), Suresnes, France; Joseph Calabrese, MD, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Published: January 2016

Background: Adjunctive antidepressant therapy is commonly used to treat acute bipolar depression but few studies have examined this strategy.

Aims: To examine the efficacy of agomelatine v. placebo as adjuncts to lithium or valproate in bipolar depression.

Method: Patients who were currently depressed despite taking lithium or valproate for at least 6 weeks were randomised to treatment with agomelatine (n = 172) or placebo (n = 172) for 8 weeks of acute therapy and 44 weeks of continuation therapy (trial registration: ISRCTN28588282).

Results: No significant differences in improvement of depressive symptoms were observed between the two groups either at 8 weeks or 52 weeks on the primary efficacy measure of change in Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale scores from baseline to end-point. Adverse events including switches into mania/hypomania were low and similar in both groups.

Conclusions: Agomelatine adjunctive therapy was not superior to placebo adjunctive therapy for acute bipolar depression.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.114.147587DOI Listing

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