How Does Photoreceptor UVR8 Perceive a UV-B Signal?

Photochem Photobiol

Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.

Published: July 2016

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UVR8 is the only known plant photoreceptor that mediates light responses to UV-B (280-315 nm) of the solar spectrum. UVR8 perceives a UV-B signal via light-induced dimer dissociation, which triggers a wide range of cellular responses involved in photomorphogenesis and photoprotection. Two recent crystal structures of Arabidopsis thaliana UVR8 (AtUVR8) have revealed unusual clustering of UV-B-absorbing Trp pigments at the dimer interface and provided a structural framework for further mechanistic investigation. This review summarizes recent advances in spectroscopic, computational and crystallographic studies on UVR8 that are directed toward full understanding of UV-B perception at the molecular level.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4560659PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/php.12470DOI Listing

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