Aim: To determine the association between self-reported adherence to anticholinergic medication and clinical outcomes in women with overactive bladder (OAB).
Methods: A prospective study of women with OAB treated with fesoterodine for 8 weeks. Adherence to medication was measured using the Medication Adherence Self-report Inventory (MASRI). A self reported adherence rate of ≥80% was considered adherent. The association between self-reported adherence and clinical outcomes (Global Index of Improvement, Global impression of Severity, urinary symptom and quality of life scores) was examined. We hypothesized that adherent women would have greater improvement in urinary symptoms and quality of life than non-adherent women.
Results: Based on the MASRI, 115 (62.5%) women were adherent and 69 (37.5%) were non-adherent to anticholinergic medication at 8weeks. Adherent women were more likely to report overall improvement in their symptoms compared to non-adherent women (84% vs. 24%, P < 0.001). Significantly more non-adherent women described their bladder symptoms as "moderate" or "severe" at 8 weeks compared to adherent women (74% vs. 44%, P = 0.03). At 8 weeks, adherent women reported significantly greater improvement (change) in urinary symptoms from baseline to 8 weeks than non-adherent women (-13.3 ± 25.8 vs. 2.5 ± 14.4, P = 0.04). Similarly, adherent women reported greater improvement in quality of life scores than non-adherent women (- 7.9 ± 24.0 vs. -1.8 ± 11.9, P = 0.003).
Conclusion: Self-reported non-adherence, as measured by the MASRI, is associated with clinically meaningful outcomes in women with OAB. This further validates the MASRI as a clinically useful tool for measuring adherence to anticholinergic medications in women with OAB. Neurourol. Urodynam. 35:738-742, 2016. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nau.22798 | DOI Listing |
BMC Emerg Med
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January 2025
Ph.D. Program in Global Health & Health Security, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
The COVID-19 pandemic may have impacted disabilities among people living with HIV; however, data on the association between COVID-19 pandemic-related healthcare disruptions and disabilities among people living with HIV is limited. We aimed to evaluate the association between COVID-19-affected HIV care behaviors and disability domains among people living with HIV in Belize. A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Western Regional Hospital and Southern Regional Hospital between August and October 2021 among people living with HIV in Belize aged ≥ 21 years and on antiretroviral therapy.
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January 2025
Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Medical School, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China; School of Exercise and Health, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin, 300211, China. Electronic address:
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Pharmacy, School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3083, Australia.
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