Intravenous injections to rabbits of perfluorocarbon emulsion containing perfluorodecaline (10 ml/kg, equivalent to 1.3 g of perfluorodecaline per 1 kg of body weight) produced a 2-4-fold increase of cytochrome P-450 content in the liver microsomes within 3-4 weeks. Cytochrome P-450 induction was followed by activation of the liver monoxygenase system evaluated by the rate of antipyrine excretion from the blood. On the 1st day after administration perfluorodecaline caused an insignificant (14%) inhibition of the monoxygenase system.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

cytochrome p-450
8
monoxygenase system
8
[characteristics enzyme
4
enzyme induction
4
induction liver
4
liver monooxygenase
4
monooxygenase system
4
system rabbits
4
rabbits intravenously
4
intravenously administered
4

Similar Publications

Background: Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) interfere with the endocrine system and negatively impact reproductive health. Biochanin A (BCA), an isoflavone with anti-inflammatory and estrogen-like properties, has been identified as one such EDC. This study investigates the effects of BCA on transcription, metabolism, and hormone regulation in primary human granulosa cells (GCs), with a specific focus on the activation of bitter taste receptors (TAS2Rs).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Transcriptome Analysis of and Functional Validation of CYP80s Involved in Benzylisoquinoline Alkaloid Biosynthesis.

Molecules

January 2025

State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.

The medicinal plant is rich in aporphine alkaloids, a type of benzylisoquinoline alkaloid (BIA), with aporphine being the representative and most abundant compound, but our understanding of the biosynthesis of BIAs in this plant has been relatively limited. Previous research reported the genome of and preliminarily identified the norcoclaurine synthase (NCS), which is involved in the early stages of the BIA biosynthetic pathways. However, the key genes promoting the formation of the aporphine skeleton have not yet been reported.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Subacute PM2.5 Exposure Induces Hepatic Insulin Resistance Through Inflammation and Oxidative Stress.

Int J Mol Sci

January 2025

School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, No. 232, East Waihuan Road, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Panyu District, Guangzhou 510006, China.

Epidemiological studies prove that type II diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance (IR), may be caused by fine particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pharmacogenetics is a branch of genomic medicine aiming to personalize drug prescription guidelines based on individual genetic information. This concept might lead to a reduction in adverse drug reactions, which place a heavy burden on individual patients' health and the economy of the healthcare system. The aim of this study was to present insights gained from the pharmacogenetics-based clustering of over 500 patients from the Croatian population.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!