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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Message: file_get_contents(https://...@gmail.com&api_key=61f08fa0b96a73de8c900d749fcb997acc09): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
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Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a known risk factor for post-surgical complications. However, few reports specifically study lumbar spine surgical outcomes in diabetics. The purpose of this study was to assess 30-day outcomes in patients with DM undergoing single-level open lumbar microdiscectomy (oLMD).
Methods: A retrospective case control study on patients with DM undergoing between 2001 and 2012. Patients who underwent a minimally invasive approach, repeat discectomy, or multilevel surgery were excluded. One hundred and twenty-six patients were age-matched with 126 non-diabetic controls. Outcomes assessed included length of stay (LOS), postoperative urinary retention (UR), total morbidity, infection, postoperative radiculitis, 30-day re-admissions and emergency department visits, and pain status at discharge and at 30 days. Categorical variables were evaluated with Pearson's χ2 tests. Student's t-tests were used to evaluate continuous variables. Univariate logistic regression was used to evaluate strength of association of DM with outcome variables.
Results: Mean LOS was significantly higher in diabetic patients (1.9 vs. 1.4 days, P<0.0001). DM was associated with increased morbidity (P=0.009, OR=3.3, CI: 1.3-9.5) and UR (P<0.0001, OR=8.2, CI: 3.4-24.8). No differences were found in 30-day readmission rates or emergency department visits, pain status at discharge and at 30 days, or postoperative radiculitis.
Conclusions: Overall, short-term outcomes are worse in patients with DM. Following single-level oLMD, DM is associated with longer hospital stays, UR, and increased morbidity. These short term outcomes consequently lead to an overall increase in hospital costs.
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Source |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.23736/S0390-5616.16.03223-9 | DOI Listing |
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