Background And Aim: The aim of the report was to present a novel mutation in KCNH2 in a family with life-threatening long QT syndrome.
Methods: A genetic study using the method of next generation sequencing was performed in a 47-year-old woman after several episodes of syncope and torsade de pointes after sudden stress, with familial history of sudden death in first-degree female relatives. The study was performed also in her three asymptomatic children. Prolongation of QTc and typical ECG pattern of long QT2 were seen in the index case and in her youngest son.
Results: Novel mutations (p.F617V) in exon 7 of KCNH2 were found in the index case and in her youngest son.
Conclusions: A novel heterozygous missense mutation in exon 7 of KCNH2 gene, causing a protein change p.F617V, was found in a family with life-threatening arrhythmias in women and clinical outcome typical for long QT2 syndrome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5603/KP.a2015.0096 | DOI Listing |
Cells
November 2024
Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, ON M5T 3L9, Canada.
Recent clinical trials using synthetic incretin hormones, glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonists have demonstrated that these treatments ameliorated many complications related to obesity, emphasizing the significant impact of body weight on overall health. Incretins are enteroendocrine hormones secreted by gut endothelial cells triggered by nutrient ingestion. The phenomenon that oral ingestion of glucose elicits a much higher insulin secretion than intra-venous injection of equimolar glucose is known as the incretin effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
February 2023
Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
LC8, a ubiquitous and highly conserved hub protein, binds over 100 proteins involved in numerous cellular functions, including cell death, signaling, tumor suppression, and viral infection. LC8 binds intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs), and although several of these contain multiple LC8 binding motifs, the effects of multivalency on complex formation are unclear. Drosophila ASCIZ has seven motifs that vary in sequence and inter-motif linker lengths, especially within subdomain QT2-4 containing the second, third, and fourth LC8 motifs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Physiol (Oxf)
August 2020
The Danish Arrhythmia Research Centre and Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Aim: We aimed to assess the ability of natural and modified polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) to shorten QT interval in ex-vivo and in-vivo guinea pig hearts.
Methods: The effect of one natural (docosahexaenoic acid [DHA]) and three modified (linoleoyl glycine [Lin-GLY], docosahexaenoyl glycine [DHA-GLY], N-arachidonoyl taurine [N-AT]) PUFAs on ventricular action potential duration (APD) and QT interval was studied in a E4031 drug-induced long QT2 model of ex-vivo guinea pig hearts. The effect of DHA-GLY on QT interval was also studied in in-vivo guinea pig hearts upon intravenous administration.
J Magn Reson Imaging
August 2020
Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Background: The majority of sports-related injuries involve skeletal muscle. Unlike acute trauma, which is often caused by a single traumatic event leading to acute symptoms, exercise-induced microtrauma may remain subclinical and difficult to detect. Therefore, novel methods to detect and localize subclinical exercise-induced muscle microtrauma are desirable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpilepsia
February 2020
Epilepsy Society MRI Unit, Chalfont St Peter, UK.
Objective: Hippocampal sclerosis (HS) is the most common cause of drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy, and its accurate detection is important to guide epilepsy surgery. Radiological features of HS include hippocampal volume loss and increased T2 signal, which can both be quantified to help improve detection. In this work, we extend these quantitative methods to generate cross-sectional area and T2 profiles along the hippocampal long axis to improve the localization of hippocampal abnormalities.
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