Ab initio models of Ge(x)As10Se(90-x), and Ge(x)Sb10Se(90-x) glasses are constructed, and their bonding environments are characterized and compared against each other and to recent experimental studies of equivalent glasses at the same stoichiometry and density. A minimum in the linear refractive index is found to correlate with a maximum in the number of length-one, predominantly Se, atomic chains for both glass types. The threshold behavior difference between GeAsSe and GeSbSe is shown to be due to the appearance of As-As-Se2 structural units beyond the MCN = 2.67 threshold in the GeAsSe glasses.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.5b00039 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Environmental and Occupational Hazards Control Research Center, Research Institute for Health Sciences and Environment, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
The magnetic material Nd2Fe14B is one of the strongest magnetic materials found in nature. The demand for the production of these nanoparticles is significantly high due to their exceptional properties. The aim of the present study is to synthesize magnetic nanoparticles of Nd2Fe14B using ethanol in the wet ball milling technique (WBMT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, China; Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, China.
Rare earth elements (REEs) are crucial metallic resources that play an essential role in national economies and industrial production. The reclaimation of REEs from wastewater stands as a significant supplementary strategy to bolster the REEs supply. Adsorption techniques are widely recognized as environmentally friendly and sustainable methods for the separation of REEs from wastewater.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Bangkok 10210, Thailand; Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology (EHT), OPS, Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation, Bangkok, Thailand. Electronic address:
2-Ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate (EHDPP) is a replacement flame-retardant commonly found in several environmental matrices and human biospecimens. Although some adverse effects of EHDPP have been identified, the endocrine-disrupting effects of EHDPP and its key metabolites on the human estrogen receptor (ER) are largely unknown. Herein, we report for the first time that EHDPP, at concentrations found in the environment and humans, significantly promoted estrogenic activity and synergized with 17β-estradiol-induced ER transactivation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
January 2025
DASCO Inc, Centennial, Colorado, USA.
This study thoroughly investigated the adsorption of Congo Red (CR) dye onto various microplastics (MPs), including high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Initial adsorption capacities (q) revealed that HDPE had the highest value (21.90 mg/g), followed by PVC (4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Isotope Science Center, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan. Electronic address:
The adsorption reaction on clay minerals is crucial for understanding the environmental behavior of various cations, including cesium (Cs). However, its details remain unclear because of multiple adsorption sites of the clay minerals, a significant difference between concentrations in the atomic-scale experiments and the actual environment, and difficulties of evaluating bonding states of the adsorbed cations. It is expected that systematic experiments at the atomic-scale with a wide concentration range and application of density functional theory (DFT) calculations overcome the problems and bring crucial insights to link laboratory experiment results with environmental sample analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!