Four patients presenting with heavy proteinuria, vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism were treated with cholecalciferol for 1.5-3 years. Doses of 7143-14286 U/day were necessary to achieve the calcidiol target of >75 nmol/L. The effect of dosing on calcidiol levels was inconsistent and there was no apparent relationship between changing calcidiol levels and intact parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels. Toxicity was not observed. This series suggests high doses of cholecalciferol over a prolonged period of time are necessary to achieve recommended calcidiol levels; however, the lack of an impact on PTH casts doubt on the suitability of the calcidiol target, in patients with heavy proteinuria.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ndtplus/sfr082 | DOI Listing |
Indian J Nephrol
July 2024
Departments of Nephrology, Christian Medical College Vellore, Ranipet Campus, Ranipet, India.
Background: Proliferative glomerulonephritis with monoclonal immunoglobulin deposits (PGNMID) is a rare entity classified under the umbrella of monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance. The clinical implications of circulating monoclonal immunoglobulin (MIg), light chain restriction on immunofluorescence (IF) microscopy, histopathological pattern, and type of therapy on renal outcomes are not clearly defined.
Materials And Methods: Sixteen patients of PGNMID diagnosed between 2013 and 2020 were included from a biopsy registry of 11,459 patients at a single center.
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Haematology, Northern Health, Epping, Victoria, Australia.
Nephrotic syndrome is characterised by heavy proteinuria secondary to glomerular injury. It is an uncommon but serious complication of allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT), but rarely reported after autologous HSCT. Here, we report the case of a man in his mid-20s who presented with significant peripheral oedema 2 months after autologous HSCT for Hodgkin lymphoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDis Mon
January 2025
Division of Nephrology, Texas A&M University College of Medicine in Dallas, Dallas, TX 75246, USA.
Diabetic kidney disease is a leading cause of kidney failure worldwide and is easily detectable with screening examination. Diabetes causes hyperfiltration and activation of the renin-angiotensin aldosterone system by hemodynamic changes within the nephron, which perpetuates damaging physiology. Diagnosis is often clinical after detection of heavy proteinuria in a patient with diabetes,but can be confirmed by observation of histologic stages on kidney biopsy.
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January 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Internal Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland.
We aimed to identify and validate factors related to uncontrolled hypertension. Participants treated with at least one antihypertensive drug from the prospective contemporaneous CoLaus|PsyCoLaus study were enrolled. We investigated the association between hypertension status (uncontrolled, defined as systolic blood pressure [SBP] ≥ 140 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure [DBP] ≥ 90 mm Hg, versus controlled hypertension [SBP/DBP < 140/90 mm Hg]) and potential risk factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Chin Med
December 2024
New Drug Screening and Pharmacodynamics Evaluation Center, State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a prominent etiological factor underlying the onset of end-stage kidney disease, which is characterized by the presence of microalbuminuria. Recent studies have found that high glucose can induce mitochondrial dysfunction and ferroptosis in podocytes, leading to renal impairment and proteinuria. Triptolide was extracted from traditional Chinese medicine Hook F.
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