Objective: Our objective was to evaluate the relationship between the interpregnancy interval (IPI) and next-pregnancy mid-trimester cervical length (CL) in women at high risk for recurrent spontaneous preterm birth (SPTB).
Methods: Retrospective review identified high-risk women, defined as a prior SPTB <36 weeks, who began scheduled serial transvaginal sonographic CL screening at 16-18 weeks gestation between December 2008 and November 2010. All CL assessment ended by 22(6/7) weeks, and weekly 17-α hydroxyprogesterone caproate, 250 mg IM, was recommended to all patients. Details of the prior and current pregnancy were collected, and regression models were used to evaluate the relationship between IPI and CL shortening.
Results: One hundred and eight women with singleton gestations and a qualifying SPTB underwent CL screening. The mean (SD) birth gestational age (GA) of the last pregnancy was 25 (10) weeks, the median IPI was 613 (range 49-6038) days, and the mean (SD) delivery GA in the current pregnancy was 36 (5.3) weeks. Linear regression found no significant relationship between the IPI and the GA of the current birth (p = 0.98). There was a weak significant relationship between IPI and shortest CL (p = 0.04). However, after controlling for the GA of the prior pregnancy, this relationship was non-significant (p = 0.13).
Conclusions: IPI does not predict next birth outcome or next-pregnancy mid-trimester CL in high-risk women managed with progesterone and ultrasound-indicated cerclage.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2015.1045866 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol X
December 2024
Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, the Netherlands.
Objective: To assess the risk of recurrent preterm birth following spontaneous extreme preterm birth between 16 - 27 weeks.
Methods: A nationwide retrospective cohort study was conducted with data from the Perinatal Registry of the Netherlands. We included nulliparous women with a singleton pregnancy that ended in spontaneous preterm birth between 16 and 27 weeks of gestation without congenital anomalies or antenatal death between 2010-2014 and had a subsequent pregnancy in the 5 years following (2010-2019).
Ther Adv Reprod Health
November 2024
Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, P.O. Box 400, Woldia 30000, Ethiopia.
Background: Maternal and child mortality rates remain a serious public health challenge in Ethiopia. Short interpregnancy intervals are known to negatively impact perinatal and child health; therefore, improving this practice is a key strategy to reduce mortality and adverse outcomes.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the extent of short intervals between pregnancies and the factors associated with them among women who gave birth at public hospitals in the North Wollo Zone of northeastern Ethiopia in 2023.
J Psychiatr Res
December 2024
School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, Australia; Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Background: While the physical health consequence of short interpregnancy intervals (IPIs) is well documented, its mental health impact is not well explored. This study aimed to examine the associations between IPIs and behavioural outcomes in children born following the interval at four developmental time points between ages 7 and 16.
Methods: Our study sample comprised participants in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) cohort, an ongoing population-based longitudinal birth cohort in Bristol, Avon, United Kingdom.
Cureus
July 2024
Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, IND.
In clinical practice, scar dehiscence following a previous cesarean section is a serious worry that necessitates close consideration of a number of contributing factors. We present the case of a 29-year-old gravida six, para three, who presented at 36 weeks of gestation with scar tenderness and abdominal discomfort at the site of her previous cesarean section scar. Despite a clear cardiovascular and respiratory examination, the lower-segment scar was notably thin at 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContemp Clin Trials
October 2024
The University of Illinois at Chicago, 820 S. Wood Street, MC 808, Chicago, IL, 60612, United States.
Background: Pregnancies conceived within 18 months of a prior delivery (termed short inter-pregnancy interval [IPI]) place mothers and infants at high risk for poor health outcomes. Despite this, nearly one third of U.S.
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