We investigated the impact of oxygenation status (measured by EPR oximetry) on the uptake of (18)F-FDG (measured by PET) in two different tumor models during a carbogen breathing challenge. We observed a significant drop in (18)F-FDG uptake under carbogen breathing that suggests a rapid metabolic adaptation to the oxygen environment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radonc.2015.04.023 | DOI Listing |
J Appl Physiol (1985)
January 2025
Department of Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, United States.
Diving Hyperb Med
June 2024
Department of hyperbaric and diving medicine. Hôpital d'instruction des armées Sainte-Anne. Toulon armées, France.
Introduction: Inhalation of high concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO₂) at atmospheric pressure can be toxic with dose-dependent effects on the cardiorespiratory system or the central nervous system. Exposure to both hyperbaric and hypobaric environments can result in decompression sickness (DCS). The effects of CO₂ on DCS are not well documented with conflicting results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
August 2024
Radiation Oncology Laboratory, Department of Radiation Oncology, Lausanne, University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Purpose: Tumor hypoxia is a major cause of treatment resistance, especially to radiation therapy at conventional dose rate (CONV), and we wanted to assess whether hypoxia does alter tumor sensitivity to FLASH.
Methods And Materials: We engrafted several tumor types (glioblastoma [GBM], head and neck cancer, and lung adenocarcinoma) subcutaneously in mice to provide a reliable and rigorous way to modulate oxygen supply via vascular clamping or carbogen breathing. We irradiated tumors using a single 20-Gy fraction at either CONV or FLASH, measured oxygen tension, monitored tumor growth, and sampled tumors for bulk RNAseq and pimonidazole analysis.
Free Radic Biol Med
March 2024
Biomedical Magnetic Resonance Research Group (REMA), Louvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium. Electronic address:
The monitoring of acidosis and hypoxia is crucial because both factors promote cancer progression and impact the efficacy of anti-cancer treatments. A phosphonated tetrathiatriarylmethyl (pTAM) has been previously described to monitor both parameters simultaneously, but the sensitivity to tackle subtle changes in oxygenation was limited. Here, we describe an innovative approach combining the pTAM radical and lithium phthalocyanine (LiPc) crystals to provide sensitive simultaneous measurements of extracellular pH (pH) and pO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Physiol
May 2023
Department of Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
New Findings: What is the central question of this study? We sought to establish between-day reproducibility in estimates of middle cerebral artery blood velocity (MCAv) and cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) in young, healthy male and female adults in tightly controlled experimental conditions. What is the main finding and its importance? Measures of MCAv assessed during morning, afternoon and evening hours are reproducible between days. There is diurnal variation in CVR, with values being highest during the evening compared with the morning.
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