For experiments with dispersed radioactive aerosols in a radon-aerosol chamber (RAC), it is desirable to know the activity of the radioactive aerosols applied in the RAC. A COLIBRI TTC survey metre with an SABG-15+ probe (Canberra, USA) was purchased for this purpose. The probe is designed for surface contamination measurements, and it is intended to measure the activity of aerosols deposited on the filters during experiments in the RAC. Since the probe is calibrated in a different geometry, its response in the authors' experimental geometry was simulated by a Monte Carlo method. The authors present a Monte Carlo model using MCNPX and an experimental verification of this probe model.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncv338 | DOI Listing |
Radiat Prot Dosimetry
November 2024
Institute of Radiation Emergency Medicine, Department of Radiochemistry and Radioecology, Hirosaki University, 66-1 Hon-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8564, Japan.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry
November 2024
Department of Radioecology, Institute for Environmental Sciences, 1-7 Ienomae, Obuchi, Rokkasho, Kamikita 039-3212, Aomori, Japan.
Radiocesium released into the atmosphere from accidents at nuclear facilities, can be deposited on the surface of the surrounding crop fields as dry and wet deposits. Radiocesium deposition can occur at any time during the growth season. In this study, we used stable cesium (Cs) to investigate the changes in dry Cs deposits on surfaces of aboveground parts of Chinese yam (Dioscorea polystachya) during different growth stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe evaluation of aerosol exposure relies on generic mathematical models that assume uniform particle deposition profiles over the human respiratory tract and do not account for subject-specific characteristics. Here we introduce a hybrid-automated computational workflow that generates personalized particle deposition profiles in 3D reconstructed human airways from computed tomography scans using Computational Fluid and Particle Dynamics simulations. This is the first large-scale study to consider realistic airways variability, where 380 lower and 40 upper human respiratory tract 3D geometries are reconstructed and parameterized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Emirates Nuclear Technology Center (ENTC), Khalifa University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Electronic address:
Upon the release of natural or anthropogenic radionuclides into the atmosphere, dispersion models are relied on to predict their spread range and fallout field. The accurate prediction of the transport and deposition of atmospheric radioactive aerosols involves several highly coupled, multi-physical processes. This work systematically covers the physical principles governing the transport dynamics, deposition rates, charge evolution, radioactive decay, and coagulation mechanisms of atmospheric radioactive aerosols, particularly in hot, arid climates and during dust outbreaks.
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