Two decarboxylative methods providing access to N-alkylated α-trihalomethylated heterocyclic amines have been developed. A batch protocol in which methyl trifluoroacetate acts both as a methylating reagent and subsequently as a nucleophilic trifluoromethyl anion precursor upon its addition to (iso)quinoline derivatives. Next, a telescoped continuous flow process, forming the corresponding α-trichloromethylated heterocyclic amines, utilizing a similar decarboxylation of trichloroacetic acid, was developed and taken to scale-up.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cc02807h | DOI Listing |
Int Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, China.
Corynoline (COR) is an isoquinoline alkaloid derived from the traditional Chinese medicine Corydalis bungeana Turcz, known for its analgesic, antibacterial, neuroprotective, and osteoporosis-alleviating properties. However, its potential molecular effects against osteosarcoma (OS) remain unclear, warranting further investigation. This study demonstrated that COR inhibits OS cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports
January 2025
Laboratory of Helminthology, Faculty of Microbiology, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
Cestodes of the genus Spirometra are multi-host parasites that are the causative agents of spirometrosis in domestic and wild carnivores and sparganosis in humans, endemic diseases in tropical and subtropical regions. In domestic animals, the infection is usually asymptomatic or produces gastrointestinal signs such as vomiting and chronic diarrhoea. In humans, an incidental parasitosis develops where the plerocercoid can lodge in tissues and cause a variety of symptoms, including neuropathies, blindness, paralysis, and death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
January 2025
Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
A class of tetrahydropyrazino[2,1-a:5,4-a']diisoquinoline derivatives were synthesized under environmentally friendly conditions using water as the solvent. The 3-D structures of some synthesized compounds were determined by X-ray diffraction. Since naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloids have significant antiviral activities against a wide range of viruses, including coronaviruses, the synthesized compounds were assayed for their inhibitory activities against SARS-CoV-2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Huainan Normal University, Huainan 232038, China.
Efficient access to pyranoisoquinoline derivatives via rhodium-catalyzed double C-H functionalization of phenyl oxadiazoles and diazo compounds has been developed. Two C-C bonds and one C-O and C-N bond formation was realized by this tandem reaction, along with the formation of two heterocycles, affording diversified pyran-fused isoquinolines in moderate to good yields with broad functional group tolerance under mild reaction conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Anesthesiol
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Lishui People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Lishui University, Wenzhou Medical University Lishui Hospital, No. 1188, Liyang Street, Lishui, 323000, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Background: Remimazolam is a novel intravenous sedative/anesthetic drug that belongs to the ultra-short-acting class of benzodiazepines. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of postoperative use of remimazolam in preventing emergence agitation (EA) in adults following nasal surgery.
Methods: Patients who underwent nasal surgery were randomly divided into Group R and Group C.
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