Objectives: The aim of this research is to investigate the histological and mechanical properties of decellularized aortic intima-media, a promising cardiovascular biomaterial.
Methods: Porcine aortic intima-media was decellularized using two methods: high hydrostatic pressurization (HHP) and sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS). The histological properties were characterized using haematoxylin and eosin staining and Elastica van Gieson staining. The mechanical properties were evaluated using a tensile strength test.
Results: The structure of the HHP-treated samples was unchanged histologically, whereas that of the SDS-treated samples appeared structurally loose. Consequently, with regard to the mechanical properties of SDS-decellularized intima-media, elastic modulus and tensile strength were significantly decreased.
Conclusions: The decellularization method affected the structure and the mechanical properties of the biomaterial. The HHP-treated sample was structurally and mechanically similar to the untreated control. Its mechanical properties were similar to those of human heart valves and the iliac artery and vein. Our results imply that porcine aortic intima-media that is decellularized with HHP is a potential cardiovascular biomaterial.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivv113 | DOI Listing |
Mater Horiz
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 1008711, P. R. China.
Intelligent soft robots that integrate both structural color and controllable actuation ability have attracted substantial attention for constructing biomimetic systems, biomedical devices, and soft robotics. However, simultaneously endowing single-layer cholesteric liquid crystal elastomer (CLCE) soft actuators with reversible 3D deformability and vivid structural color changes is still challenging. Herein, a multi-responsive (force, heat and light) single-layer 3D deformable soft actuator with vivid structural color-changing ability is realized through the reduced graphene oxide (RGO) deposition-induced Janus structure of the CLCE using a precisely-controlled evaporation method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Brno University of Technology, Central European Institute of Technology, Purkyňova 123, 612 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
Vanadium dioxide (VO) has received significant interest in the context of nanophotonic metamaterials and memories owing to its reversible insulator-metal transition associated with significant changes in its optical and electronic properties. The phase transition of VO has been extensively studied for several decades, and the ways how to control its hysteresis characteristics relevant for memory applications have significantly improved. However, the hysteresis dynamics and stability of coexisting phases during the transition have not been studied on the level of individual single-crystal VO nanoparticles (NPs), although they represent the fundamental component of ordinary polycrystalline films and can also act like nanoscale memory units on their own.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Bio Mater
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Medical Supplier Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Hemorrhage continues to pose a significant challenge in various medical contexts, underscoring the need for advanced hemostatic materials. Hemostatic hydrogels have gained recognition as innovative tools for addressing uncontrollable bleeding, attributed to their distinctive features including biological compatibility, tunable mechanical properties, and exceptional hemostatic performance. This review provides a comprehensive overview of hemostatic hydrogels that offer rapid and effective bleeding control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research (HPSTAR), Shanghai, China.
Functional materials, possessing specific properties and performing particular functions beyond their mechanical or structural roles, are the foundation of modern matter science including energy, environment, and quantum sciences. The atomic and electronic structures of these materials can be significantly altered by external stimuli such as pressure. High-pressure techniques have been extensively utilized to deepen our understanding of structure-property relationships of materials, while also enabling emergent or enhanced properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTissue Eng Part A
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, Sports Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Recently, there has been increased attention on the treatment of cartilage repair. Overall, we constructed PHBVHHx-COL, a composite hydrogel of PHBVHHx-co-PEG and collagen, and evaluated its cartilage repair efficacy through and studies using hydrogel loaded with peripheral blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells (PBMSCs). Rheological properties and compressive mechanical properties of the hydrogels were systematically evaluated.
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