The results of the field and laboratory studies of radiation and environmental state at the specific area of Irtysh River adjacent to the Semipalatinsk Test Site are provided. It was found that the radiation situation in this area is normal: equivalent dose of γ-radiation = (0.11-0.13) µSv h(-1). Determination of radionuclide composition of soil, bottom sediment and water samples was performed by the methods of instrumental γ-spectrometry, radiochemical analysis and the liquid scintillation β-spectrometry. It was found that concentrations of the studied natural and artificial radionuclides in these objects are very low; no contamination with radionuclides was detected in this segment of Irtysh River. The article provides the results of elemental composition determination for samples of soil and bottom sediment (by X-ray fluorescence method) and water samples (by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry method). It is shown that the content of some elements (Li, Be, B, V, Cu, Sr, Mo) in the water of Irtysh River increases downstream. The additional studies are required to explain this peculiarity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncv323 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Xinjiang Irtysh River Investment and Development (Group) Co., Ltd., Wulumuqi, 830000, China.
Abnormal cutter wear has a serious impact on TBM construction. If not found in time, it may lead to the cutterhead overall failure. Aiming at this problem, a general model and method to identify and warn the abnormal cutter wear using Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) is proposed.
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October 2024
Sichuan‒Tibet Railway Co., Ltd., Nyingchi, 860000, China.
Brittleness is an important mechanical property of rock. Accurately evaluating rock brittleness and its influence on the TBM tunnelling performance is necessary. In this work, via two practical engineering cases, with the aim of overcoming the difficulty of penetrating extremely hard rock (breccia fused tuff) in the project, the influence of rock brittleness on the TBM tunnelling performance was studied via comparative analysis with that project.
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December 2024
Key Laboratory of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affair, Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Eco-nomic Belt, Ministry of Education, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. Electronic address:
Drought and local habitat alteration are major environmental stressors shaping the aquatic biota in dryland rivers. However, the combined effects of these factors on aquatic biodiversity remain poorly understood. We collected macroinvertebrate data from Central Asian dryland rivers in Xinjiang, China, from 2012 to 2022, to investigate the individual and interactive effects of drought (as indicated by increasing values of Aridity, AI) and local habitat conditions (fine sediments, velocity and pH) on aquatic macroinvertebrate functional trait composition and diversity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
September 2024
College of Life Sciences and Technology, Tarim Research Center of Rare Fishes, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China.
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