The calibration of computer vision systems that contain the camera and the projector usually utilizes markers of the well-designed patterns to calculate the system parameters. Undesirably, the noise and radial distortion exist universally, which decreases the calibration accuracy and consequently decreases the measurement accuracy of the related technology. In this paper, a method is proposed to remove the noise and radial distortion by registering the captured pattern with an ideal pattern. After the optimal modeled pattern is obtained by registration, the degree of freedom of the total calibration markers is reduced to one and both the noise and radial distortion are removed successfully. The accuracy improvement in a structured light scanning system is over 10(24) order of magnitude in the sense of mean square errors. Most importantly, the proposed method can be readily adopted by the computer vision techniques that use projectors or cameras.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.23.011341 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
January 2025
School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
Depending on high permeability, high Curie temperature, and low eddy current loss noise, nanocrystalline alloys, as the innermost layer, exhibit great potential in the construction of cylindrical magnetic shielding systems with a high shielding coefficient and low magnetic noise. This study compares a magnetic noise of 1 Hz, simulated by the finite element method (FEM), of a cylindrical nanocrystalline magnetic shield with different structural parameters based on the measured initial permeability of commercial Fe-based nanocrystalline (1K107). The simulated results demonstrate that the magnetic noise is irrelevant to the pump and probe hole diameter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science and Dynamic Measurement Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China.
A Hz level narrow linewidth all-optical microwave oscillator based on the torsional radial acoustic modes (TR) of a single-mode fiber (SMF) is proposed and validated. The all-optical microwave oscillator consists of a 20 km SMF main ring cavity and a 5 km SMF sub ring cavity. The main ring cavity provides forward stimulated Brillouin scattering gain and utilizes a nonlinear polarization rotation effect to achieve TR mode locking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineering, Kangwon National University, Samcheok, Republic of Korea.
Detecting brain tumours (BT) early improves treatment possibilities and increases patient survival rates. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanning offers more comprehensive information, such as better contrast and clarity, than any alternative scanning process. Manually separating BTs from several MRI images gathered in medical practice for cancer analysis is challenging and time-consuming.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Synchrotron Radiat
January 2025
Department of Engineering and System Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
Coherent diffraction microscopy (CDM) is a robust direct imaging method due to its unique 2D/3D phase retrieval capacity. Nonetheless, its resolution faces limitations due to a diminished signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in high-frequency regions. Addressing this challenge, X-ray ensemble diffraction microscopy (XEDM) emerges as a viable solution, ensuring an adequate SNR in high-frequency regions and effectively surmounting resolution constraints.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med Biol
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Postbus 513, The Netherlands, Eindhoven, 5600 MB, NETHERLANDS.
This study demonstrates high volume rate bistatic 3-D vascular strain imaging, to overcome well-known challenges caused by the anisotropic resolution and contrast inherent to ultrasound imaging. Approach. Using two synchronized 32x32 element matrix arrays (3.
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