We studied the mast cells and the T-lymphocyte subpopulations of four patients' nasal polyps using immunohistochemical procedures. The data showed that MC displayed IL2-receptor and that they were very often closely related to CD4+ and MHC class II-positive T-lymphocytes. CD8-positive T-cells represented only 10% to 15% of the whole lymphoid population and were not localized near mast cells. These findings suggest a possible role of cell-mediated immune reactions in the pathogenesis of nasal polyps.
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Cureus
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, "Iuliu Haţieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, ROU.
Background Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) significantly affects patients' quality of life, impacting both physical and psychological well-being. This study investigated the potential role of resilience in coping with CRSwNP and its relationship to disease severity and cellular proliferation. Methodology Between July 1, 2021, and June 30, 2022, 30 patients diagnosed with CRSwNP were enrolled in a study at Cardiomed Hospital in Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Surg
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Pei County People's Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Objective: This study was undertaken to assess the association between the likelihood of surgical recurrence and serum ECP and TIgE levels in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP).
Methodology: Clinical information was gathered retrospectively from 166 cases of surgically treated CRSwNP as well as 60 cases of chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps (CRSsNP). A comparative analysis on serum levels of total immunoglobulin E (TIgE) and eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) was carried out between the two groups.
Respir Res
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430022, China.
Background: Oxidative stress is key in inflammatory airway diseases. Heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1) regulates oxidative stress, but its role in airway diseases needs exploration.
Methods: Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between healthy nasal mucosa and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) were identified from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO).
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. Electronic address:
Background: Recent studies show that M1 macrophages accumulate predominantly in non-eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (neCRSwNP). However, the precise mechanisms regulating M1 macrophages and their impact on the epithelial barrier remain unclear.
Objective: We aim to investigate the expression and regulatory role of SLAMF8, a molecule exclusively expressed in myeloid cells, in M1 macrophage polarization and its potential contribution to neCRSwNP development.
Pediatr Pulmonol
January 2025
Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 59 Boulevard Pinel, Lyon, France.
Background: New CFTR Modulator triple therapy Elexacaftor-Ivacaftor-Tezacaftor (ETI) prove efficacy in pulmonary outcomes. However, its impact on nasal sinus symptoms in children has not been specifically studied. The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of this therapy on nasal sinus symptomatology in children aged 6-12 years.
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