Grading angiogenesis in oral squamous cell carcinoma: a histomorphometric study.

Indian J Dent Res

Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Subharti Dental College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Published: January 2017

Context: Like normal tissues, tumors require an adequate supply of oxygen, metabolites and an effective way to remove waste products. This is achieved by angiogenesis, which is defined as the process by which new blood vessels are produced by sprouting from preexisting vasculature. There is a large spectrum of physiological and pathological processes in which angiogenesis occur, ranging from tissue hypertrophy, wound healing, and inflammation to tumors.

Aims: The present study was designed to morphometrically evaluate the angiogenesis in different grades of oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCCs) under light microscope by the use of H and E stained sections and to assess that whether the parameters of vascularity like mean vascular density (MVD), mean vascular area (MVA), and total vascular area (TVA) can be used to histologically grade the tumors.

Subjects And Methods: A total of 10 cases each of well-, moderately- and poorly-differentiated SCC cases were retrieved from the archives of the Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology and were morphometrically analyzed for mean vascular density (MVD), MVA, and TVA. Ten cases of normal oral mucosa were taken as Control. Statistical analysis was done using  SPSS 19.0 version (IBM, Armonk, NY, USA) software for windows. Group mean for MVD, TVA and MVA were calculated for 10 cases of each group. "Student's t-test" was applied to assess the intergroup variation of mean values of MVD, TVA, and MVA.

Results: Our results showed significant differences between all the three parameters, that is, MVD, MVA and TVA when poorly differentiated OSCC was compared with the normal mucosa, well- and moderately-differentiated OSCC. However, when comparison was made between the well- and moderately-differentiated OSCC, the differences in the three parameters were present but not statistically significant.

Conclusion: There was an increased MVD, MVA and TVA in poorly differentiated OSCC, which could be used as an additional criterion to histologically grade the tumor.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-9290.156792DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

mvd mva
12
mva tva
12
oral squamous
8
squamous cell
8
vascular density
8
density mvd
8
vascular area
8
histologically grade
8
mvd tva
8
differences three
8

Similar Publications

Background/objectives: Marburg virus (MARV) is the etiological agent of Marburg Virus Disease (MVD), a rare but severe hemorrhagic fever disease with high case fatality rates in humans. Smaller outbreaks have frequently been reported in countries in Africa over the last few years, and confirmed human cases outside Africa are, so far, exclusively imported by returning travelers. Over the previous years, MARV has also spread to non-endemic African countries, demonstrating its potential to cause epidemics.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Integrated metabolome and transcriptome analysis reveals the regulatory mechanism of low nitrogen-driven biosynthesis of saponins and flavonoids in Panax notoginseng.

Gene

April 2024

College of Agronomy & Biotechnology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China; Key Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Biology of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China; National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Southwestern China, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China. Electronic address:

Background: Nitrogen (N) is an important macronutrient involved in the biosynthesis of primary and secondary metabolites in plants. However, the metabolic regulatory mechanism of low-N-induced triterpenoid saponin and flavonoid accumulation in rhizomatous medicinal Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Saikosaponin d (SSd) is the main component of Bupleuri Radix, a famous traditional Chinese herbal medicine, with high medicinal value. An endophytic fungus (CHS3) was isolated from Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Willd. in the early stage of our research, and we found that CHS3 could promote the accumulation of SSd in Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Willd.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Association of pre-treatment bone marrow morphology and achievement of BCR-ABL1 transcript milestones in CML.

Pathol Res Pract

June 2023

Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Braće Branchetta 20, Rijeka, Croatia; Clinical Department of Pathology and Cytology, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, Krešimirova 42, Rijeka, Croatia; Laboratory for Molecular Pathology, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, Krešimirova 42, Rijeka, Croatia. Electronic address:

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is characterized by the fusion gene BCR-ABL1 which encodes aberrantly functioning tyrosine kinase. Treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) is a landmark of CML management and the main goal is to achieve major molecular response (MMR) which is defined as BCR-ABL1 ≤ 0.1 % at 12 months of therapy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: Central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) is a fairly common lesion involving the jaw bones. CGCG can show relatively innocuous biological behaviour or it may show clinicoradiological features suggestive of aggressive biological behaviour. To date, there are no histological parameters which can be used to predict the behaviour of these lesions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!