Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4497774PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/JCI82647DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

human prion
4
prion protein
4
protein sequence
4
sequence elements
4
elements impede
4
impede cross-species
4
cross-species chronic
4
chronic wasting
4
wasting disease
4
disease transmission
4

Similar Publications

Prion diseases, including Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), are deadly neurodegenerative disorders characterized by the buildup of abnormal prion proteins in the brain. This accumulation disrupts neuronal functions, leading to the rapid onset of psychiatric symptoms, ataxia, and cognitive decline. The urgency of timely diagnosis for effective treatment necessitates the identification of strongly correlated biomarkers in bodily fluids, which makes our research crucial.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Identification of the Highly Polymorphic Prion Protein Gene () in Frogs ).

Animals (Basel)

January 2025

Department of Biological Sciences, Andong National University, Andong 36729, Republic of Korea.

Prion diseases are fatal neurodegenerative diseases that can be transmitted by infectious protein particles, PrPs, encoded by the endogenous prion protein gene (). The origin of prion seeds is unclear, especially in non-human hosts, and this identification is pivotal to preventing the spread of prion diseases from host animals. Recently, an abnormally high amyloid propensity in prion proteins (PrPs) was found in a frog, of which the genetic variations in the gene have not been investigated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

α-Synucleinopathies constitute a spectrum of neurodegenerative disorders, including Parkinson's disease (PD), Lewy body dementia (LBD), Multiple System Atrophy (MSA), and Alzheimer's disease concurrent with LBD (AD-LBD). These disorders are unified by a pathological hallmark: aberrant misfolding and accumulation of α-synuclein (α-syn). This review delves into the pivotal role of α-syn, the key agent in α-synucleinopathy pathophysiology, and provides a survey of potential therapeutics that target cell-to-cell spread of pathologic α-syn.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Distinct tau amyloid assemblies underlie diverse tauopathies but defy rapid classification. Cell and animal experiments indicate tau functions as a prion, as different strains propagated in cells cause unique, transmissible neuropathology after inoculation. Strain amplification requires compatibility of the monomer and amyloid template.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Connectome-based biophysical models of pathological protein spreading in neurodegenerative diseases.

PLoS Comput Biol

January 2025

Research Center for Social Computing and Information Retrieval, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.

Neurodegenerative diseases are a group of disorders characterized by progressive degeneration or death of neurons. The complexity of clinical symptoms and irreversibility of disease progression significantly affects individual lives, leading to premature mortality. The prevalence of neurodegenerative diseases keeps increasing, yet the specific pathogenic mechanisms remain incompletely understood and effective treatment strategies are lacking.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!