Background: Just as pain medications aim to relieve physical suffering, supportive surrounding for death and dying may facilitate well-being and comfort. However, little has been written of the experience of or preferences for settings for death and dying.
Aim: We investigate preferences for and reflections about settings for end-of-life (EoL) in an international sample of museum visitors.
Methods: Data derive from a project teaming artists and craftspeople together to create prototypes of space for difficult conversations in EoL settings. These prototypes were presented in a museum exhibition, "Room for Death", in Stockholm in 2012. As project consultants, we contributed a question to the public viewing the exhibition: "How would you like it to be around you when you are dying?" and analysed responses with a phenomenographic approach.
Results: Five-hundred twelve responses were obtained from visitors from 46 countries. Responses were categorised in the following inductively- derived categories of types of deaths: The "Familiar", "Larger-than life", "Lone", "Mediated" "Calm and peaceful", "Sensuous", "'Green'", and "Distanced" death. Responses could relate to one category or be composites uniting different categories in individual combinations.
Conclusion: These data provide insight into different facets of contemporary reflections about death and dying. Despite the selective sample, the findings give reason to consider how underlying assumptions and care provision in established forms for EoL care may differ from people's preferences. This project can be seen as an example of innovative endeavours to promote public awareness of issues related to death and dying, within the framework of health-promoting palliative care.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2015-000906.3 | DOI Listing |
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol
January 2025
Medical Research Center, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, 256600, P.R. China.
Purpose: Immune checkpoint blockades (ICBs) are promising, however they do not fit all types of tumor, such as those lack of tumor antigens. Induction of potent anti-tumor T cell immunity is critical for cancer therapy. In this study, we investigated the efficacy of immunotherapy via the immunogenic cell death (ICD) dying tumor cells in mouse models of lung metastasis and tumorigenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hosp Palliat Nurs
November 2024
Austin DesJardin, MSN, RN, CNE, is PhD Student at Saint Louis University and Faculty at Watts College of Nursing Durham, North Carolina.
Palliative care, a beacon of relief and comfort, ensures the best quality of life for patients nearing death, a patient population that often presents to emergency departments, by providing interventions to promote comfort and support final wishes. The purpose of this literature review was to examine the outcomes of palliative care interventions for adult patients with chronic illnesses who have died in emergency departments. The literature review was conducted in CINAHL, PubMed, SCOPUS, OVID, and APA Psych using the keywords "palliative," "emergency department," "adult," and "chronic disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Rheumatol
November 2024
From the Internal Medicine Department, Health Research Institute Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHIM) Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda.
Objective: To evaluate the impact of the different types of neoplasms and lineages on Sjögren syndrome (SjS) patient mortality.
Methods: Medical records review study based on the Spanish Hospital Discharge Database and the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification coding list. The neoplasm-related deaths in SjS patients with the general population during the period 2016-2019 were compared.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Bioethics, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
Objective: To examine the public's stance on physician-assisted dying (PAD) in Taiwan across different PAD scenarios and identify demographic and psychosocial factors associated with the levels of support.
Design: Cross-sectional survey design. Independent variables included individual sociodemographic characteristics, healthcare professionals, perceived quality of life, formal caregiver experience, Patient Right to Autonomy Act (PRAA) awareness and advance care planning (ACP) preparedness.
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