The synthesis and confinement of graphitic nanoparticles (carbon dots) in the nanoscale solvent channels of cross-linked lysozyme single crystals is used to prepare novel biohybrid luminescent materials. Co-sequestration of acridine orange within the biohybrid crystals from acidic or neutral solutions yields FRET-mediated phosphors emitting white or green light, respectively. The results offer a route to new types of tuneable multicolour luminescent materials based on microcrystalline host-guest energy-transfer systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201501429 | DOI Listing |
Nanoscale
January 2025
MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
Homogeneous mixtures undergo phase separation to generate rich heterogeneous structures as well as enable complex physiological activity and delicate design of artificial materials. Beyond free space, the strong coupling between migrating components and spatial confinement plays a crucial role in determining the essential spatial compartment of phase separation, warranting further continuous exploration. Herein, we report the selective phase separation (SPS) behavior of polymers under a mobile two-dimensional (2D) confinement by graphene oxide (GO) sheets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatl Sci Rev
February 2025
Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
Ion exchange membranes (IEMs) enable fast and selective ion transport and the partition of electrode reactions, playing an important role in the fields of precise ion separation, renewable energy storage and conversion, and clean energy production. Traditional IEMs form ion channels at the nanometer-scale via the assembly of flexible polymeric chains, which are trapped in the permeability/conductivity and selectivity trade-off dilemma due to a high swelling propensity. New-generation IEMs have shown great potential to break this intrinsic limitation by using microporous framework channels for ion transport under a confinement regime.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Excited-State Energy Conversion and Energy Storage, and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Here, we demonstrate that monocrystalline (free of stacking faults) wurtzite CdSe nanocrystals with monodisperse size, shape (dots, rods, or wires), and facet structure are synthesized in both strongly confined and weakly confined size regimes. Considering the unique -axis of wurtzite CdSe, we introduce a new type of neutral ligand (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes Cells
January 2025
Department of Animal Sciences, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
The dysfunction of the innate immune system is well-described as a clinical characteristic of COVID-19. While several groups have reported human endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) as enhancing factors of immune reactivity, characterization of the COVID-19-specific ERVs has not yet been sufficiently conducted. Here, we revealed the transcriptome profile of more than 500 ERV subfamilies and innate immune response genes in eight different cohorts of platelet, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), lung, frontal cortex of brain, ventral midbrain, pooled human umbilical vein endothelial cells (pHUVECs), placenta, and cardiac microvascular endothelial cells (HCMEC) from COVID-19 patients (total; n = 124) and normal samples (total; n = 53) using publicly available datasets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Biol (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Synthetic cells offer a versatile platform for addressing biomedical and environmental challenges, due to their modular design and capability to mimic cellular processes such as biosensing, intercellular communication, and metabolism. Constructing synthetic cells capable of stimuli-responsive secretion is vital for applications in targeted drug delivery and biosensor development. Previous attempts at engineering secretion for synthetic cells have been confined to non-specific cargo release via membrane pores, limiting the spatiotemporal precision and specificity necessary for selective secretion.
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