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Effects of an external load on anticipatory mechanisms of handstand walking initiation in experienced gymnasts.
J Sports Sci
January 2025
Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico", Rome, Italy.
Anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) are responsible for a successful first step execution in handstand walking. This study evaluates gymnasts' ability to adapt their APAs and stepping parameters in response to adding/removing an external load over repeated handstand walking initiation trials. Eighteen gymnasts performed five handstand walking initiation trials without load (PRE), eight trials with an external load (LOAD) and five trials with removed load (POST).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEight-Week Flywheel Training Enhances Jump Performance and Stretch-Shortening Cycle Function in Collegiate Basketball Players.
Eur J Sport Sci
February 2025
Graduate School of Sports and Health Studies, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan.
The effects of flywheel (FW) training on jump performance, muscle function, and muscle mass in athletes have not been fully clarified. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effects of an 8-week FW training program on jump performance, stretch-shortening cycle (SSC) function, muscle strength, peak power and muscle thickness in collegiate basketball players. Twenty male college basketball players (mean age: 19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIsokinetic strength and jumping abilities of teenage soccer players playing in different field positions.
Acta Bioeng Biomech
September 2024
Department of Biomedical Basis of Physical Culture, Faculty of Health Science and Physical Culture, Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Soccer is a sport being performed in a very dynamic manner. It requires soccer players to be able to develop high muscle force in a very short period of time. The aim of the study was to evaluate the strength and jumping abilities of young soccer players playing in different positions on the field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImproving the Selectivity of Metal Oxide Semiconductor Sensors for Mustard Gas Simulant 2-Chloroethyl Ethyl Sulfide by Combining the Laminated Structure and Temperature Dynamic Modulation.
Sensors (Basel)
January 2025
Institute of NBC Defence, Beijing 102205, China.
Insufficient selectivity is a major constraint to the further development of metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) sensors for chemical warfare agents, and this paper proposed an improved scheme combining catalytic layer/gas-sensitive layer laminated structure with temperature dynamic modulation for the Mustard gas (HD) MOS sensor. Mustard gas simulant 2-Chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (2-CEES) was used as the target gas, (Pt + Pd + Rh)@AlO as the catalytic layer material, (Pt + Rh)@WO as the gas-sensitive layer material, the (Pt + Pd + Rh)@AlO/(Pt + Rh)@WO sensor was prepared, and the sensor was tested for 2-CEES and 12 battlefield environment simulation gases under temperature dynamic modulation. The results showed that the sensor only showed obvious characteristic peaks in the resistance response curves to HD under certain conditions (100-400 °C, the highest temperature was held for 1 s and the lowest temperature was held for 2 s), and its peak height reached 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpecific Physical Performances of Young Male Basketball Players in Palestine: An Assessment by Maturity Status.
Children (Basel)
January 2025
Research Laboratory, Exercise Physiology and Physiopathology: From Integrated to Molecular "Biology, Medicine and Health" (LR19ES09), Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse 4000, Tunisia.
Objectives: There is a lack of studies that investigate the relationship between anthropometric profiles, biological maturity, and specific physical performances in young male basketball players. This study aimed to evaluate the development of anthropometric characteristics and physical performance across different age and maturity groups among male basketball players in Palestine, as well as to identify the anthropometric factors influencing physical performance within this population.
Methods: A total of one-hundred-fifty male basketball players, aged 12 to 16, participated in this study.
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