Background: Talofibular bony impingement has not previously been reported, since it is difficult to detect on plain radiograph, similar to the spur on the anterior border of the medial malleolus and anterior portion of the medial talar facet. We hypothesized that talofibular bony impingement can cause limited dorsiflexion of the ankle. The aim of this study was to evaluate talofibular bony impingement as a distinct form of impingement that limits dorsiflexion of the ankle.
Methods: This study included 20 consecutive patients (21 ankles) with talofibular impingement and 19 consecutive patients (19 ankles) with lateral ankle instability without talofibular impingement. Presence or absence of talofibular impingement was confirmed under direct intraoperative visualization. Dorsiflexion before and after excision of the impinging spurs was measured. Findings on plain radiographs and computed tomography were compared between the groups. Pre- and postoperative clinical assessments were done with Foot Function Index, visual analog scale for pain, and American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society ankle-hindfoot score at a mean follow-up of 1.4 years.
Results: After removal of the bony impingement, the range of dorsiflexion increased by a mean 7.9 degrees (range, 2.5 to 11.0 degrees) in the impingement group. The mean distance between the fibula and lateral process of the talus on weight- bearing anteroposterior radiograph of the ankle was 1.2 mm (range, 0 to 4.5) in the impingement group and 3.2 mm (range, 1 to 4.5) in the control group. On axial computed tomography image, bony protrusion of the lateral process of the talus was frequently present in the impingement group, and the mean amount of protrusion was more than that of the control group. Clinical findings improved overall.
Conclusions: Talofibular impingement was a cause of limited dorsiflexion, and the diagnosis was confirmed intraoperatively.
Level Of Evidence: Level III, retrospective comparative study.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071100715586025 | DOI Listing |
Clin Biomech (Bristol)
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hiroshima University Hospital Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima City, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.
Background: Total hip arthroplasty is the preferred treatment for advanced hip osteoarthritis, yet complications like hip dislocation (0.2 %-10 %) persist due to factors such as implant design, positioning, surgical technique, and patient-specific conditions. Impingement between prosthetic components or the acetabulum and proximal femur is a primary cause of instability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArthroscopy
December 2024
NYU Langone Health, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Division of Sports Medicine, West Palm Beach, FL. Electronic address:
Para-labral cysts in the acetabulum often occur in the setting of labral tears. While labral tears are commonly identified in femoroacetabular impingement syndrome, developmental dysplasia of the hip is also a cause of chondrolabral pathology. Our understanding of para-labral cysts has encouraged addressing the concomitant labral pathology, as this has been shown to result in cyst resolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med Surg (Lond)
November 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tishreen University Hospital, Lattakia, Syria.
J Orthop Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, University of Wisconsin, 600 Highland Ave, Madison, Wisconsin, United States.
Introduction: The shoulder is one of the most intricate articulation complexes in the human body. Any insult to its equilibrium can cause joint instability, pain, and dysfunction. The complex bony projections of the scapula, lengthy nature of the nerves, and extensive mobility of the joint places nerves at risk for impingement; this can, especially, be seen when examining the axillary and suprascapular nerves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Med
December 2024
Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, CV2 2DX, UK.
Background: The study investigated the relationship between computed bony range of motion (BROM) and actual functional range of motion (FROM) as directly measured in cadaveric hips. The hypothesis was that some hip movements are not substantially restricted by soft tissues, and therefore, computed BROM for these movements may effectively represent FROM, providing a reliable parameter for computational pre-operative planning.
Methods: Maximum passive FROM was measured in nine cadaveric hips using optical tracking.
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