As a preliminary step in a study of the effects of calcium ligands on the pH standardization of ionized calcium (Ca2+) measurements in blood, the slope of logCa2+ = f(pH) linear relationship characterizing the pH-sensitive calcium buffer capacity of the specimen was investigated in 12 serum pools on three different instruments. The pH 7.40 correction line should be horizontal. This was the case for the ICA-2 but not for the ICA-1 and the NOVA-8. The discrepancy was caused by an incorrect setting of the built-in slope correction factor in the ICA-2; coincidentally, its value was close to the effective slopes of the serum pools used in the study. Thus, the 'abnormal' behaviour of the ICA-1 and the NOVA-8 was caused by an inadequacy of the built-in algorithm to the characteristics of our serum pools. These findings lead us to reconsider the use of a fixed and constant correction factor to normalize actual ionized calcium values.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00365518909089136 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
February 2025
Laboratory of Neurochemistry and Cellular Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Bahia, Av. Reitor Miguel Calmon S/N, Salvador 40231-300, Brazil.
Nuclear receptors such as glucocorticoid receptors (GRs) are transcription factors with prominent regulatory effects on neuroinflammation. Agathisflavone is a biflavonoid that demonstrates neurogenic, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and pro-myelinogenic effects in vitro. This study investigated whether the control of glial reactivity by agathisflavone is mediated by GRs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
February 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
In situ preservation is the primary strategy to preserve parathyroid gland (PG) function during thyroid surgery, while autotransplantation is used when inadvertent removal or devascularization occurs. Deciding on the optimal approach intraoperatively for exposed PGs remains challenging. This study evaluates intraoperative PG management strategies and long-term outcomes of PG function following total thyroidectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Zoo Wildl Med
March 2025
Universidad San Francisco de Quito (USFQ) and University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill, Alsacio Northia, Galápagos, Ecuador.
The Galápagos blue-footed booby () is a sulid species endemic to the Galápagos archipelago. Here we present physical examination, breeding status, hematology, and blood chemistry results from 60 Galápagos blue-footed boobies that were captured by hand from their nesting site on North Seymour Island in June 2017 and July 2022. A portable blood analyzer (iSTAT) was used to obtain values in the field for hematocrit, hemoglobin, sodium, potassium, chloride, ionized calcium, total CO, glucose, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, and anion gap for each bird.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2025
Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Tamega e Sousa, Penafiel, PRT.
Hypercalcemia is a relatively common metabolic abnormality; however, it is frequently undiagnosed. It often manifests with neuropsychiatric, gastrointestinal, renal, and musculoskeletal symptoms. We report the case of a 75-year-old woman with a history of syncope, anorexia, asthenia, weight loss, polydipsia, polyuria, visual hallucinations, confusion, generalized tonic-clonic seizures, and depression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neuroendocrinol
March 2025
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
The hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) hosts the central circadian pacemaker and regulates daily rhythms in physiology and behavior. The SCN is composed of peptidergic neuron populations expressing arginine vasopressin (AVP) and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), as well as glial cells. Patients with Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) commonly experience circadian disturbances, which are particularly evident in their sleep/wake patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!