Regional features of population health are formed under the influence of natural and anthropogenic loads. The improvement of the quality of life of the population depends on the effectiveness of performed preventative measures that are carried out with taking into account the features of the territories. Proposed approach for the detection of the local variants of population health with the aid of the method of estimation of the relative risk of morbidity allows to determine the features of population health (according to the number of leading ecodependent classes of diseases with enhanced and high risk for the incidence) in industrial and non-industrial areas and priorities among them, requiring preventive measures on the improvement of the level of population health and advancement of the quality of life of the population.
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