Prevalence of non-adherence to antihypertensive pharmacotherapy and associated factors.

Rev Bras Enferm

Programa de Pós Graduação em Enfermagem, Departamento de Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brasil.

Published: March 2017

Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of non-adherence to antihypertensive drug treatment and its association with factors bio-socio-economic and welfare.

Method: It was a descriptive, cross-sectional study, performed with 422 hypertensive individuals. Data were collected through home interviews, conducted between December 2011 and March 2012.

Results: The results showed that the respondents were mostly female, married, elderly, low income and little time of diagnosis. Were considered non adherent to medication 42.65% of participants. Non-Caucasian hypertensive patients, with fewer than eight years of schooling, who did not regularly attend doctor's appointments, took more than two anti-hypertensive medications and did not have private health insurance, showed higher likelihood of not complying with the drug treatment.

Conclusion: These findings suggest that hypertensive patients with unfavorable socioeconomic characteristics and difficulty of access to the service require different interventions in order to encourage them to adhere to medication treatment.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167.2015680109pDOI Listing

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