A D1-A-A'-π-D2 type (D = donor; A = acceptor) unsymmetrical small molecule denoted as BTD3 containing different end group donor moieties has been designed and synthesized for use as a donor in the solution processable bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cell. The BTD3 exhibits a low HOMO-LUMO gap of 1.68 eV and deeper HOMO energy level (-5.5 eV). Its LUMO energy level (-3.65 eV) is compatible with the LUMO level of PC71BM to facilitate the electron transfer from BTD3 to PC71BM in the BHJ solar cell. The solution processed BHJ solar cell with optimized BTD3:PC71BM active layer processed with THF solvent exhibited a PCE of 3.15% with Jsc = 7.45 mA/cm(2), Voc = 0.94 V, and FF = 0.45. Moreover, the device with optimized concentration of 3 vol. % 1-chloronaphthalene (CN) additive, i.e., CN/THF, showed significant enhancement in PCE up to 4.61% (Jsc = 9.48 mA/cm(2), Voc = 0.90 V, and FF = 0.54). The improvement in the PCE has been attributed to the appropriate nanoscale phase separation morphology, balance charge transport, and enhancement in the light harvesting ability of the active layer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b02250 | DOI Listing |
Front Chem
January 2025
Nanophotonics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, India.
An interesting approach of including an upconverter in the MoS counter electrode can yield broadband light harvesting Pt-free DSSC assembly. Here different upconverter (UC) nanoparticles (Yb, Er incorporated NaYF, YF, CeO & YO) were synthesized and loaded in MoS thin film by hydrothermal method. The inclusion of UCs in MoS films exposed without any secondary formation of upconverters and the uniform deposition of the films are confirmed through XRD and FESEM analysis respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Institute of New Energy Technology, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, China.
Formamidinium-based perovskites (FA perovskites) often incorporate methylammonium chloride (MACl) to stabilize the α-FAPbI phase and prevent formation of the δ phase. However, MACl undergoes deprotonation and reacts with FA, leading to the generation of unstable byproducts that can cause component degradation and negatively impact the device performance. In this study, we introduce ethylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonic acid as a corrosion inhibitor, which effectively prevents the formation of these byproducts and stabilizes α-FAPbI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Mater
January 2025
School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
The rational design of non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs) with both high crystallinity and photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) is of crucial importance for achieving high-efficiency and low-energy-loss organic solar cells (OSCs). However, increasing the crystallinity of an NFA tends to decrease its PLQY, which results in a high non-radiative energy loss in OSCs. Here we demonstrate that the crystallinity and PLQY of NFAs can be fine-tuned by asymmetrically adapting the branching position of alkyl chains on the thiophene unit of the L8-BO acceptor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Košice, Slovak Republic. Electronic address:
Ovarian tumours are these days one of the biggest oncogynecological problems. In addition to surgery, the treatment of ovarian cancer includes also chemotherapy in which platinum preparations are one of the most used chemotherapeutic drugs. The principle of antineoplastic effects of cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II), CDDP) is its binding to the DNA and the formation of adducts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioconjug Chem
January 2025
Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
Silica nano/microparticles have generated significant interest for the past decades, emerging as a versatile material with a wide range of applications in photonic crystals, bioimaging, chemical sensors, and catalysis. This study focused on synthesizing silica nano/microparticles ranging from 20 nm to 1.2 μm using the Stöber and modified Stöber methods.
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