Penetrating Heart Injury due to Screwdriver Assault.

Case Rep Cardiol

Service de Chirurgie Cardiovasculaire et Thoracique, CHUN Fann, Dakar, Senegal.

Published: May 2015

AI Article Synopsis

  • Penetrating heart injuries often result from gunshots or stabbings, but this case study highlights a rare instance of a stab wound inflicted by a screwdriver.
  • A 16-year-old boy was treated for a stab wound to the chest caused by a screwdriver, which penetrated the sternum and caused a 5 mm wound in the right ventricle.
  • The surgical procedure involved removing the screwdriver without using cardiopulmonary bypass and repairing the heart with stitches reinforced by Teflon; the patient had a smooth postoperative recovery.

Article Abstract

Penetrating heart injuries cause wounds in the cardiac chambers. Most of them are due to gunshot or stabbing by knives. Screwdriver is an uncommon weapon. Authors report a case of stab wound by screwdriver, treated at cardiovascular center in Dakar. This is a 16-year-old boy who experienced physical aggression. He was assaulted with a screwdriver and had stab wound on the anterior wall of the chest. Physical examination showed a screwdriver penetrating the sternum bone over a right angle. He had a mild pericardial blood effusion and a right ventricle wound 5 mm in diameter with transection of the right coronary vein. The screwdriver was removed without cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and the ventricle wound repaired by direct suture of stitches reinforced with Teflon pledgets. The right coronary artery was ligated. Postoperative period was free of events. Screwdriver is uncommonly used as a weapon. It is a dangerous device because of its rigid structure and narrow tip.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4402181PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/140507DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

penetrating heart
8
stab wound
8
ventricle wound
8
screwdriver
7
heart injury
4
injury screwdriver
4
screwdriver assault
4
assault penetrating
4
heart injuries
4
injuries wounds
4

Similar Publications

Unlabelled: There are some reports of atrial screw-in lead perforation, but the entire lead body is rarely exposed outside the right atrium at an early stage of the procedure. A man in his 80s had undergone catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF) and had recurrent AF and tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome with 8.8 s of sinus arrest, which caused presyncope.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sudden cardiac death is a leading cause of mortality in children with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). The PRecIsion Medicine in CardiomYopathy consortium developed a validated tool (PRIMaCY) for sudden cardiac death risk prediction to help with implantable cardioverter defibrillator shared decision-making, as recommended by clinical practice guidelines. The mplemeting a udden Cardiac Dath isk Assessment ool in hildhood (INSERT-HCM) study aims to implement PRIMaCY into electronic health records (EHRs) and assess implementation determinants and outcomes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A rare complication of a thoracic wound: the pneumopericardium?

Forensic Sci Med Pathol

January 2025

LaTIM, Inserm UMR 1101, 22 Avenue Camille-Desmoulins, CS 93837, Brest cedex, 29238, France.

Pneumopericardium (PPC) is defined by the presence of gas in the pericardial cavity, often leading to cardiac tamponade and a high mortality rate. This report describes a case involving a 33-year-old man found deceased a few meters from a knife, his clothes intact, with no resuscitation attempt made. A knotted scarf was tightly fastened around his neck, without ligature mark.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Aims: When dealing with severely calcified lesions in endovascular therapy (EVT) for lower extremity artery disease (LEAD), navigating through severely calcified chronic total occlusion (CTO) using hard-tip guidewires can be challenging. To address this issue, we employed a novel highly intensive penetration (HIP) technique. This technique involves modifying the tail of a 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Gene therapy targeting ischemic heart disease is a promising therapeutic avenue, but it is mostly restricted to viral-based delivery approaches which are limited due to off-target immunological responses. Focused ultrasound presents a non-viral, image-guided technique in which circulating intravascular microbubble contrast agents can reversibly enhance vascular permeability and gene penetration. Here, we explore the influence of flow rate on the microbubble-assisted delivery of miR-126, a potent pro-angiogenic biologic, using a custom acoustically coupled pressurized mesenteric artery model.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!